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  • PTAB · May 22, 2026 · IPR2024-00796 · APJ Iftikhar Ahmed · IPR · Final written decision

    Claims 1–20 are unpatentable as obvious over Nevo and Avitabile, Young and Estabrook, and Young, Estabrook-1988, and Estabrook-1989.

    RulingsFinal written decision
    • Claim Construction › Intrinsic evidence (Phillips canons) › Plain and ordinary meaning to a POSITAPlain and ordinary meaningDecided for petitioner

      “Network LLC, 929 F.3d 1350, 1357 (Fed. Cir. 2019). On its face, the language “energy transfer signal” does not specify any restrictions on the type of system in which it is utilized, nor its characteristics. In the context of claims 1 and 11, the “energy transfer signal” is the basis on which the “switch” operates, so as to “sub-sample and transfer energy from a first electromagnetic (EM) signal.” Ex. 1001, 50:63–65, 51:56–58. Accordingly, based on the claim language, the term “energy transfer signal” need only be a signal for operating a switch to sub-sample and transfer energy from an electromagnetic signal. That is its plain and ordinary meaning.” slip op. at 15

    • Obviousness (§103) › Motivation to combine / reasonable expectation of successMotivation foundReasonable expectation foundDecided for petitioner

      “’686 patent broadly includes knowledge and experience as to RF circuit design. See supra § III.B. Petitioner contends that “Nevo’s transceivers [102a/102b] are for Bluetooth and IEEE 802.11,” and that a person of ordinary skill in the art would have understood that both protocols “required down-conversion in their receivers to obtain a baseband signal.” Id. at 35 (citing Ex. 1004, 4:45–50; Ex. 1002 ¶ 118). Nevo’s disclosure would have motivated a person of ordinary skill in the art to look to Avitabile, which provides the circuit level detail for down-converters. See Ex. 1006, Abstract. Avitabile specifically provides circuitry for down-conversion in the s-band frequency range, which is in the range of Bluetooth and IEEE 802.11 (2.4 GHz). Id. at Abstract, Figs. 6, 7. Accordingly, we determine a person of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to look to down-converters in the range of frequency needed, and would have been motivated to combine Avitabile’s teachings with those of Nevo, with a reasonable expectation of success.” slip op. at 55

    • Expert testimonyPetitioner expert creditedPatent owner expert discountedDecided for petitioner
    Patent outcomesUS 7,483,686 unpatentable
    Claim construction§ 103 obviousnesscites Phillips · KSR · Graham
    Patents in suitUS 7,483,686
  • PTAB · Mar 25, 2026 · IPR2024-01498 · APJ Sheridan K Snedden · IPR · Final written decision

    Claims 1–19 are unpatentable as obvious over the Lesniak- and Native-based grounds; the Squatch and Sturgis ground fails because Squatch was not shown to be a printed publication.

    RulingsFinal written decision
    • BurdenDecided for patent owner

      “We agree with Patent Owner that Petitioner has not shown sufficiently that Squatch is a printed publication. As described above, Petitioner relies on Squatch as a “website excerpt” placed on its site at the relevant time, but has not produced a screen shot of the website to show that it ever existed. See Ex. 1059. Petitioner provides internal documents that purport to describe what would have been on Dr. Squatch’s website at the relevant time, but falls short of establishing what was on the website for the interested consumer to view. Thus, we determine that this ground fails.” slip op. at 55

    • Skill levelSkill level petitioner adoptedDecided for petitioner

      “or “POSITA”) at the time of the invention “would have (1) at least a B.S. or equivalent degree; and (2) at least two years of experience in cosmetics formulations.” Pet. 17 (citing Ex. 1002 ¶¶ 26–28). Patent Owner does not dispute Petitioner’s proposal about the POSA’s qualifications at this stage of the proceeding. PO Resp. 10. We adopt and apply Petitioner’s proposed definition of a POSA, which is consistent with the level of skill reflected in the asserted prior art. See e.g., Exs. 1003, 1004.” slip op. at 8

    • Expert testimonyPetitioner expert creditedPatent owner expert discountedDecided for petitioner

      “compositions with the relevant ingredients and achieves stable compositions through the use of a second wax having a melting point of 73 to 90° C. Pet. Reply 6–7 (citing Ex. 1003, 1:39–54). For example, Lesniak’s compositions (nos. 8 and 11) that used such a secondary wax, namely CastorWax MP80, are disclosed as sufficiently stable. Ex. 1003, Table 2. Here, we further credit the testimony of Dr. Michniak-Kohn that Lesniak teaches how to make stable compositions by including a secondary wax, such as castor wax, with a sufficiently high melting point. Ex. 1003, 1:39-54, 5:23-32, Table 2. Both of the compositions (nos. 8 and 11) tested by Lesniak that had such a wax passed the stability tests. Id. Ex. 1086 ¶ 7; see also Pet. Reply 6 (“Lesniak overcame any stability issues, as it expressly discloses compositions that are ‘physically stable at high and low temperatures.’”) (citing Ex. 1003, 5:23–32). Having considered the parties’ positions and evidence of record, summarized above, we determine that Lesniak provides sufficient disclosure to enable a person of ordinary skill in the art to formulate deodorant stick within the parameters of claim 1.” slip op. at 25

    • Claim Construction › Intrinsic evidence (Phillips canons) › Preamble limiting or notPreamble limitingDecided for patent owner

      “Patent Owner asserts that the preamble of independent claims 1, 16, and 19 reciting “a deodorant stick” is limiting as it provides antecedent basis for the recitation of “said deodorant stick being free of an aluminum salt” for each independent claim. PO Resp. 7–10. Patent Owner also points to dependent claims 6–9 as relying on the preamble reciting “a deodorant stick” as antecedent basis for claim elements. Id. at 9. We agree. Petitioner does not argue to the contrary. See, e.g., Pet. 19 (arguing that Lesniak discloses a deodorant stick in the form of an antiperspirant stick).” slip op. at 8

    Patent outcomesUS 11,844,752 unpatentable
    Claim construction§ 102 anticipation§ 103 obviousnesscites KSR · Graham
    Patents in suitUS 11,844,752
  • PTAB · Mar 16, 2026 · IPR2024-01378 · APJ John G New · IPR · Final written decision

    Claims 1–10 are unpatentable as anticipated by Svihra or obvious over the asserted combinations; the cited non-patent references qualify as printed publications.

    RulingsFinal written decision
    • Novelty / Anticipation (§102) › Anticipation standard (single reference, every element)UnpatentableUnpatentable

      “Legal Standards Anticipation A claim is unpatentable as anticipated under 35 U.S.C. § 102 only when “every element and limitation of the claim was previously described in a single prior art reference, either expressly or inherently, so as to place a person of ordinary skill in possession of the invention.” Sanofi-Synthelabo v. Apotex, Inc., 550 F.3d 1075, 1082 (Fed. Cir. 2008). However, a reference may inherently anticipate if a claim limitation that is not expressly disclosed “is necessarily present, or inherent, in the single anticipating reference.” Verizon Servs. Corp. v. Cox Fibernet Va., Inc., 602 F.3d 1325, 1337 (Fed. Cir. 2010). The “very essence of inherency is that one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that a reference unavoidably teaches the property in question.” Agilent Technologies, Inc. v. Affymetrix, Inc., 567 F.3d 1366, 1383 (Fed. Cir. 2009).” slip op. at 8

    • Novelty / Anticipation (§102) › Prior-art status of a reference › Printed publication / public accessibilityPrinted publication establishedDecided for petitioner

      “(citing In re Klopfenstein, 380 F.3d 1345, 1350 (Fed. Cir. 2004)). Of particular relevance to the case presently before us is the VidStream court’s holding that “[w]hen there is an established publisher there is a presumption of public accessibility as of the publication date.” VidStream, 981 F.3d at 1065. Hulu addressed, inter alia, whether certain asserted references were shown to be publicly available and could be considered as prior art. IPR2018-01039, Paper 29 at 8. In Hulu, the Board held that, although testimonial evidence is one way to prove public accessibility, there are also various indicia of publication and other evidence that may be considered as a totality of the evidence to determine if an asserted reference was publicly accessible and prior art. Id. at 18. Facts to be considered in analyzing the issue, other than testimonial evidence, include, for example, whether there is an established publisher, a copyright date/notice, other publication-related dates (impression, printing, etc.), an ISBN number, citations to the reference before (and to a lesser degree, after) the priority date at issue corroborating its availability and/or that the publisher was established. Id. at 19–20 (see Valve Corp. v. Ironburg Inventions Ltd., 8 F.4th 1364, 1374 (Fed. Cir. 2021)). Here, we find the totality of evidence supports the conclusion that Petitioner has made a sufficient showing that Svihra and Amarenco (as well as the other identified non-patent references) were printed publications, and publicly accessible, prior to the ’477 patent’s priority date. We note at the outset that Patent Owner does not allege that any contested reference is fabricated, or a counterfeit document, but only that Petitioner has not set forth sufficient facts establishing that such references were published and available. Resp. 4. Svihra bears sufficient indicia of publication to conclude it was a printed publication and publicly accessible as of 2002. Ex. 1004. First, it appears on its face to be a legitimate scientific journal article; it indicates it was included at pages 480–83 in volume 103 (No. 12) of Bratisl Lek Listy, the Bratislava Medical Journal, which was established in 1921. The article identifies that it was received for publication on May 30, 2002, and accepted for publication on December 9, 2002; and multiple means of contact for the author and publisher are provided. Id. at 480, 483. Each of these indicia supports the contention that Svihra was published and publicly available in 2002. There is no direct evidence that Svihra was publicly accessed as of this date, but the article is cited as a reference in each of Exhibits 1085–1087, which further supports that Svihra was, generally, publicly available to interested individuals of ordinary skill in the art, which further corroborates that it was a published and publicly accessible publication. Having an established publisher also creates a presumption of publication for Svihra, which has not been rebutted by Patent Owner. VidStream, 981 F.3d at 1065.” slip op. at 22

    • Obviousness (§103) › Motivation to combine / reasonable expectation of successUnpatentableMotivation foundUnpatentable

      “Petitioner also explains why a person of ordinary skill would have been motivated to combine the cited references, again citing specific disclosures from the references, and the supporting testimony of Dr. Wingeier. See Pet. at 27–28. Based on our review of Petitioner’s arguments and the evidence of record, we determine that Petitioner has established, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the cited references teach or suggest all of the limitations of challenged claim 1, and that Petitioner has established why a person of ordinary skill would have been motivated to combine the references, as proposed, with a reasonable expectation of success, for the reasons advocated by Petitioner with respect to Ground 2.” slip op. at 14

    • Skill levelSkill level petitioner adoptedDecided for petitioner

      “engineering, and at least two years of experience in the design and/or analysis of biomedical devices” and that “[a]dditional work experience could substitute for a formal degree and vice versa.” Pet. 14 (citing Ex. 1003 ¶ 21). Patent Owner does not dispute Petitioner’s proposal. See generally Resp. Because Petitioner’s proposed level of ordinary skill in the art appears to be consistent with the challenged patent and the level of skill in the prior art, we adopt Petitioner’s proposed definition and additionally use the term “skilled artisans” to refer to people with such skill at the time the invention was filed.” slip op. at 10

    Patent outcomesUS 9,002,477 unpatentable
    Claim construction§ 102 anticipation§ 103 obviousnesscites Phillips · Graham
    Patents in suitUS 9,002,477
  • PTAB · Mar 16, 2026 · IPR2024-01375 · APJ John G New · IPR · Final written decision

    Claims 1–13 are unpatentable as obvious under § 103 over Svihra, Mann, and Ponsford, and independently over Amarenco, Mann, and Ponsford.

    RulingsFinal written decision
    • Claim Construction › Intrinsic evidence (Phillips canons) › Plain and ordinary meaning to a POSITATerm construed board ownOther

      “Ex. 1001, claim 1. In other words, to effectuate “direct” stimulation of the PTN nerve branch, a practitioner of the ’742 patent must: (1) non-invasively position an electrical stimulator relative to a portion of a patient’s body, such that a branch of a posterior tibial nerve within the first portion of the body is directly targeted by the electrical stimulator; (2) passing a current through the electrical stimulator; and (3) delivering an electrical stimulus from the electrical stimulator to the branch of the posterior tibial nerve such that the branch directly receives the electrical stimulation. Merely “placing electrodes over branches of the PTN” cannot be said, in and of itself, to “directly” target and stimulate the branches, as Petitioner argues.” slip op. at 12

    • Skill levelSkill level petitioner adoptedDecided for petitioner

      “of filing “would have had an undergraduate degree in the field of biomedical engineering or a related discipline, such as electrical engineering, and at least two years of experience in the design and/or analysis of biomedical devices” and that “[a]dditional work experience could substitute for a formal degree and vice versa.” Pet. 21 (citing Ex. 1003 ¶¶ 20–21). Patent Owner does not dispute Petitioner’s proposal. See generally Resp. Because Petitioner’s proposed level of ordinary skill in the art appears to be consistent with the challenged patent and prior art, we adopt this definition, and also use the term “skilled artisan” to refer to persons with such skill at the time the invention was filed.” slip op. at 13

    • Expert testimonyPetitioner expert creditedOther
    • Obviousness (§103) › Motivation to combine / reasonable expectation of successMotivation foundReasonable expectation foundUnpatentable

      “the evidence of record, that a person of ordinary skill in the art would have found it obvious to modify the teachings of Svihra by non-invasively stimulating a nerve branch of the PTN, e.g., the medial or lateral plantar nerves, as taught by Ponsford, to treat OAB/urinary incontinence. A skilled artisan would have understood that the fibers of a given branch of the PTN necessarily constitute a subset of the PTN fibers, stimulation of which is known to be effective in the treatment of OAB/urinary incontinence. See Ex. 1004, 480–481. Just as it was known in the art that stimulation of the much larger sacral nerve, of which the fibers of the PTN form a part, could have beneficial effects in the treatment of incontinence, and that stimulation of the PTN itself could have a similar effect (see Ex. 1084, col. 12, ll. 33–52), so, a skilled artisan could reason, might electrical stimulation of a branch of the PTN exert a similar effect. We also agree that a person of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to stimulate a smaller nerve branch of the PTN, rather than the entire PTN itself, so as to minimize undesirable side effects of stimulating the entire PTN, i.e., the recruitment of downstream muscular contraction, as taught by Mann. With respect as to whether a person of ordinary skill in the art would have had a reasonable expectation of success in the treatment of OAB/incontinence via stimulation of a branch of the PTN, rather than the entire PTN itself, we agree with Petitioner that a person of ordinary skill in the art, would understand from Mann that electrical stimulation of the larger, more central sacral nerve could be employed to treat OAB/urinary incontinence, and that a subset of those PTN fibers could be electrically stimulated to achieve a similar effect. See Ex. 1084, col. 12, ll. 33–52. Such a skilled artisan could similarly reason that a subset of those PTN fibers, i.e., a branch of the PTN, particularly major branches such as the plantar nerves, could also be similarly electrically stimulated to treat OAB/urinary incontinence. Although success in such an experiment would not be guaranteed, “only a reasonable expectation of success, not absolute predictability, is necessary for a conclusion of obviousness.” In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 897 (Fed. Cir. 1985).” slip op. at 46

    Patent outcomesUS 11,224,742 unpatentable
    Claim construction§ 102 anticipation§ 103 obviousnesscites Phillips · Graham
    Patents in suitUS 11,224,742
  • PTAB · Jan 26, 2026 · IPR2025-00055 · APJ Zhenyu Yang · IPR · Adverse judgment

    The Board granted Patent Owner’s motion, entered adverse judgment against Patent Owner on claims 1–42 after statutory disclaimer, and terminated the proceeding.

    RulingsAdverse judgment
    • Adverse judgmentAdverse judgmentGranted

      “A party may request judgment against itself at any time during a proceeding. 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b). Under the Rules, actions construed as a request for entry of adverse judgment include “[c]ancellation or disclaimer of a claim such that the party has no remaining claim in the trial.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b)(2). Here, Patent Owner has disclaimed, under 37 C.F.R. § 1.321, claims 1–42 of the ’407 patent, which constitute all challenged claims involved in this trial. See Ex. 2031. We thus construe the statutory disclaimer as a request for entry of adverse judgment. Having reviewed the statutory disclaimer, we determine that adverse judgment against Patent Owner with respect to claims 1–42 of the ’407 patent is appropriate.” slip op. at 2

    None
    Patents in suitUS 9,486,407
  • PTAB · Jan 23, 2026 · IPR2025-00054 · APJ John G New · IPR · Adverse judgment

    The Board granted Patent Owner’s unopposed motion and entered adverse judgment against Patent Owner as to claims 1–16 after statutory disclaimer.

    RulingsAdverse judgment
    • Adverse judgmentAdverse judgmentGranted

      “A party may request judgment against itself at any time during a proceeding. Actions construed to be a request for adverse judgment include … [d]isclaimer of the involved application or patent.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b)(1). We find that good cause exists to grant Patent Owner’s unopposed request for adverse judgment and to terminate this proceeding. Consequently, we grant Patent Owner’s Motion to Terminate and Request for Adverse Judgment. slip op. at 2

    None
    Patents in suitUS 11,246,828
  • PTAB · Jan 23, 2026 · IPR2025-00052 · APJ John G New · IPR · Adverse judgment

    The Board granted Patent Owner’s unopposed motion and entered adverse judgment against Patent Owner as to claims 1–17 following statutory disclaimer of all claims.

    RulingsAdverse judgment
    • Adverse judgmentAdverse judgmentGranted

      “A party may request judgment against itself at any time during a proceeding. Actions construed to be a request for adverse judgment include … [d]isclaimer of the involved application or patent.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b)(1). We find that good cause exists to grant Patent Owner’s unopposed request for adverse judgment and to terminate this proceeding. Consequently, we grant Patent Owner’s Motion to Terminate and Request for Adverse Judgment. slip op. at 2

    None
    Patents in suitUS 10,632,069
  • PTAB · Jan 23, 2026 · IPR2025-00056 · APJ Ryan H Flax · IPR · Adverse judgment

    The Board entered adverse judgment against Patent Owner on claims 1–30 after it statutorily disclaimed all claims, and terminated the IPR.

    RulingsAdverse judgment
    • Adverse judgmentAdverse judgmentGranted

      “A party may request judgment against itself at any time during a proceeding. Actions construed to be a request for adverse judgment include . . . [d]isclaimer of the involved application or patent.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b)(1). We find good cause exists to grant Patent Owner’s unopposed request for adverse judgement and to terminate this proceeding. Thus, we grant Patent Owner’s Motion to Terminate and Request for Adverse Judgment. slip op. at 2

    None
    Patents in suitUS 11,260,061
  • PTAB · Jan 15, 2026 · IPR2025-01231 · APJ Mary C Hoffman · IPR · Institution

    The Board instituted IPR on claims 1–13 on all asserted grounds, finding a reasonable likelihood that at least one challenged claim is unpatentable.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Real party in interest / privityRpi dispute resolved for petitionerDecided for petitioner

      “petition identifies all real parties in interest. 35 U.S.C. § 312(a)(2). Whether an unnamed party is a real party in interest “is a highly fact-dependent question.” See Applications in Internet Time, LLC v. RPX Corp., 897 F.3d 1336, 1351, 1360 (Fed. Cir. 2018) (“AIT”); Ventex Co., Ltd. v. Columbia Sportswear N. Am., Inc., IPR2017-00651, Paper 152 at 4–5 (PTAB Jan. 24, 2019) (precedential) (citing Worlds Inc. v. Bungie, Inc., 903 F.3d 1237, 1242 (Fed. Cir. 2018)); Consolidated Trial Practice Guide, 13 (2019), https://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/documents/tpgnov.pdf (CTPG). “A common consideration is whether the non-party exercised or could have exercised control over a party’s participation in a proceeding.” CTPG at 16. Other considerations include whether the non-party is funding or directing the proceeding; the non-party’s relationship with the petitioner; the non-party’s relationship to the petition itself, including the nature and/or degree of involvement in the filing; and the nature of the entity filing the petition. Id. at 17–18.” slip op. at 8

    • Skill levelSkill level board ownOther

      “person of ordinary skill in the art (“POSITA”) “would have at least a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering or a related field and at least two years of experience with lighting technology.” Pet. 2 (citing Ex. 1017 ¶ 35). Petitioner makes additional contentions about what a POSITA would have understood. Id. (“A POSITA would understand that all types of cameras (e.g., analog and digital, photo and video) generally involve the same lighting considerations . . . . [and] that it is important to provide light that evenly illuminates the target subject or object to minimize reflected glare and shadows.”). Patent Owner contends that a POSITA would have at least: (a) a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering, optical engineering, or a related field; (b) two years of practical experience in designing and developing lighting systems, particularly those integrated with electronic devices such as webcams or computer monitors; and (c) knowledge of user-interface considerations for consumer electronics . . . . Additional experience can substitute for education and vice versa. Prelim. Resp. 12 (citing Ex. 2036 ¶ 48). Patent Owner disputes Petitioner’s contentions regarding what a POSITA would have understood. Prelim. Resp. 12–13 (“[O]ne of ordinary skill in the art would have understood that analog and digital cameras have different operating principles and lighting requirements [and] Petitioner’s lack of appreciation for the suitability and unsuitability of different lights for different applications infects and dooms its invalidity analysis.” (citing Ex. 2036 ¶¶ 36–47)). and years of experience required for a POSITA. Pet. 2; Prelim. Resp. 12. For purposes of this Decision, we consider a person of ordinary skill in the art to have a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering or related field and two years of practical experience in lighting technology, and that additional experience may substitute for education and vice versa, which is consistent with the level of skill reflected in the ’729 patent and prior art of record. See Exs. 1001, 1005–1010, 1012–1015; see also Okajima v. Bourdeau, 261 F.3d 1350, 1355 (Fed. Cir. 2001) (explaining that specific findings regarding ordinary skill level are not required “where the prior art itself reflects an appropriate level and need for testimony is not shown” (quoting Litton Indus. Prods., Inc. v. Solid State Sys. Corp., 755 F.2d 158, 163 (Fed. Cir. 1985))).” slip op. at 12

    • Claim Construction › Threshold & procedure › Whether a term needs construction (O2 Micro)No construction neededOther

      “Patent Owner agrees that the Board need not formally construe any claim terms in order to adjudicate the merits of the Petition and argues Petitioner fails to show unpatentability of any claim under any reasonable construction of the claims. Prelim. Resp. 13 (citing Ex. 2036 ¶ 51). We determine that no express claim construction is necessary to determine whether institution is warranted in this proceeding. See Nidec Motor Corp. v. Zhongshan Broad Ocean Motor Co., 868 F.3d 1013, 1017 (Fed. Cir. 2017) (holding that only terms in controversy must be construed “and only to the extent necessary to resolve the controversy”) (citing Vivid Techs., Inc. v. Am. Sci. & Eng’g, Inc., 200 F.3d 795, 803 (Fed. Cir. 1999)).” slip op. at 14

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “claimed subject matter and the prior art are “such that the subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which said subject matter pertains.” KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398, 406 (2007). When a ground in a petition is based on a combination of references, we consider “whether there was an apparent reason to combine the known elements in the fashion claimed by the patent at issue.” Id. at 418 (citing In re Kahn, 441 F.3d 977, 988 (Fed. Cir. 2006)). We base our obviousness inquiry on factual considerations including (1) the scope and content of the prior art, (2) any differences between the claimed subject matter and the prior art, (3) the level of skill in the art, and (4) any objective indicia of obviousness or non-obviousness that may be in evidence.14 See Graham, 383 U.S. at 17–18.” slip op. at 24

    Claim construction§ 103 obviousnesscites Phillips · KSR · Graham
    Patents in suitUS 7,841,729
  • PTAB · Jan 12, 2026 · IPR2022-01513 · APJ Ryan H Flax · IPR · Adverse judgment

    The Board granted Petitioners’ withdrawal and entered adverse judgment against them on remanded claims 5–8; claims 1–4 remained affirmed as unpatentable.

    RulingsAdverse judgment
    • Adverse judgmentAdverse judgmentGranted

      “A party may request judgment against itself at any time during a proceeding. Actions construed to be a request for adverse judgment include: . . . [a]bandonment of the contest.” 37 C.F.R. §42.73(b)(4). We find good cause exists to grant Petitioners’ request to withdraw from the proceedings, which is a request for adverse judgement (with respect to challenged claims 5–8). slip op. at 3

    None
    Patents in suitUS 10,828,310
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