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  • PTAB · Mar 8, 2017 · IPR2016-00647 · APJ Glenn J Perry · IPR · Rehearing

    Granted petitioner’s request for reconsideration and added institution of the §102 Cioffi challenge to claims 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, and 19.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, grantedGranted

      “III. CONCLUSIONS For the foregoing reasons, we are persuaded that our Decision to Institute overlooked or misapprehended the matters discussed in this Decision, and that the information presented in the Petition establishes that there is a reasonable likelihood that Petitioner would prevail with respect to its challenge as to the patentability of claims 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, and 19 as being anticipated by Cioffi. The Board has not made a final determination on the patentability of any challenged claims or the construction of any claim terms. Our final decision will be based on the record as fully developed during trial.” slip op. at 5

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “Upon review on rehearing, we are persuaded the Petition demonstrates sufficiently for purposes of institution that data and synchronization signals are multiplexed and encoded by MUX & ENCODER 43 in Cioffi’s Figure 3. Multiplexed sub-symbols are passed to modulator 45, which incorporates an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT). Based on this understanding of Cioffi, the detailed reading of claims 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, and 19 on Cioffi at Petition pages 35–53, supported by the Lyon Declaration (Ex. 1003), presents a reasonable likelihood of Petitioner prevailing as to this challenge. We, therefore, modify our Decision on Institution to include this challenge.” slip op. at 4

    • Novelty / Anticipation (§102) › Anticipation standard (single reference, every element)Instituted

      “Upon review on rehearing, we are persuaded the Petition demonstrates sufficiently for purposes of institution that data and synchronization signals are multiplexed and encoded by MUX & ENCODER 43 in Cioffi’s Figure 3. Multiplexed sub-symbols are passed to modulator 45, which incorporates an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT). Based on this understanding of Cioffi, the detailed reading of claims 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, and 19 on Cioffi at Petition pages 35–53, supported by the Lyon Declaration (Ex. 1003), presents a reasonable likelihood of Petitioner prevailing as to this challenge. We, therefore, modify our Decision on Institution to include this challenge.” slip op. at 4

    § 102 anticipation
    Patents in suitUS 6,430,148
  • PTAB · Mar 7, 2016 · IPR2015-00918 · APJ James A Worth · IPR · Rehearing

    Rehearing was granted, and IPR was instituted on anticipation of claims 1–20 by KenKnight ’967; no other grounds were instituted.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, grantedGranted

      “II. STANDARD OF REVIEW Under 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(c), “[w]hen rehearing a decision on petition, a panel will review the decision for an abuse of discretion.” An abuse of discretion occurs when a “decision was based on an erroneous conclusion of law or clearly erroneous factual findings, or . . . a clear error of judgment.” PPG Indus. Inc. v. Celanese Polymer Specialties Co., 840 F.2d 1565, 1567 (Fed. Cir. 1988) (citations omitted). The request must identify, specifically, all matters the party believes the Board misapprehended or overlooked. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(d).” slip op. at 2

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “background art in which two other patents described “pacing or pretreatment pulses” delivered through the same electrodes as defibrillation. Id. (citing Ex. 1002, 7). We recognize that Patent Owner has not yet had an opportunity to introduce testimonial evidence as to whether a person of ordinary skill would understand the ’261 Application to disclose the use of pacing (in addition to pretreatment pulses) through an electrode with the claimed positioning. At this stage of the proceeding, we determine that Petitioner has shown a reasonable likelihood of prevailing on its assertion that the patentee was not in possession of the claimed configuration of electrodes at the time of the filing of the ’261 Application. As such, Petitioner has demonstrated a reasonable likelihood of prevailing on its related assertion that the claims of the ’563 patent cannot benefit from the priority from the ’261 Application. Thus, Petitioner has demonstrated a reasonable likelihood of prevailing on its assertion that KenKnight ’967 is prior art to the ’563 patent.” slip op. at 11

    • Novelty / Anticipation (§102) › Priority / effective filing date / continuation supportPriority date, deniedReference is prior artDecided for petitioner

      “Application (from .01 or .05 to 1 or 2 Joules) is greater than the value of a typical pacing pulse (0.000025 Joules). See Pet. 12; Ex. 1006 ¶¶ 132–133; compare Ex. 1002, 12:29–31, with Ex. 1006 ¶ 66). We credit Dr. Benditt’s testimony that the smallest disclosed energy for the auxiliary pulse in the ’261 Application is about ten thousand times stronger than a pacing pulse, and a person of ordinary skill in the art would understand that such a pulse does not correspond to a pacing pulse. Id. Based on this difference, and based on our claim construction, we conclude that Petitioner has established a reasonable likelihood that the “auxiliary” pulses disclosed in the ’261 Application are not antitachycardia pacing energies, and do not otherwise qualify as antitachycardia pacing. Patent Owner, nevertheless, asserts that the ’261 Application states the intent to treat ventricular tachycardia (see supra), i.e., “[t]he present invention may be used to treat all forms of cardiac tachyarrythmias, including ventricular fibrillation, with defibrillation (including cardioversion) shocks or pulses.” See Opposition 3 (quoting Ex. 1002, 7:4– 9). However, the intent to treat ventricular tachycardia by itself is not enough because the claims require antitachycardia pacing as the treatment for tachycardia. In this regard, Petitioner correctly observes that the disclosure of the ’261 Application describes in large part defibrillation in combination with cardioversion shocks, including in the above passage relied on by Patent Owner. In other words, the above passage discloses defibrillation and cardioversion but does not necessarily include pacing.” slip op. at 9

    • Novelty / Anticipation (§102) › Anticipation standard (single reference, every element)Instituted

      “D. Anticipation by KenKnight ’967 1. Claims 1, 3–7, 9–14, and 16–20 Relying on the Declaration of Dr. Benditt, Petitioner sets forth argument and evidence as to how KenKnight ’967 would anticipate each element of claims 1, 3–7, 9–14, and 16–20. Pet. 25–48. Patent Owner does not appear to dispute in its Preliminary Response that KenKnight ’967, if prior art, would anticipate claims 1, 3–7, 9–14, and 16–20. As above, we determine that there is a reasonable likelihood that KenKnight ’967 is prior art to the ’563 patent. Further, based on our own independent review of KenKnight ’967, we determine that Petitioner has shown a reasonable likelihood of prevailing on its assertion that KenKnight ’967 would anticipate claims 1, 3–7, 9–14, and 16–20.4” slip op. at 11

    Claim construction§ 102 anticipationcites Phillips
    Patents in suitUS 6,266,563

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