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  • PTAB · Sep 16, 2024 · IPR2024-00122 · APJ Barbara A Parvis · IPR · Rehearing

    The Board granted the petitioner's request to withdraw its rehearing request and granted the joint motion to terminate the proceeding.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, grantedGranted

      “agreement to jointly seek termination of this proceeding, and “[b]ased on the settlement, Petitioner hereby requests withdrawal of its Request for Rehearing.” Joint Motion 1. We “may enter non-final orders to administer the proceeding.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.5. Here, the Board has not decided the merits of Petitioner’s Request for Rehearing. Additionally, we stated in our Decision Denying Institution that “the Petition is denied, and no trial is instituted.” Paper 7, 22. Under these circumstances, therefore, we determine that it is appropriate to grant the request to withdraw Petitioner’s Request for Rehearing and terminate this proceeding as to the Parties. III. ORDER Accordingly, for the reasons discussed above, it is: ORDERED that Petitioner’s request for withdrawal of its Request for Rehearing (Paper 8) is granted; and” slip op. at 2

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Other PTAB motions (exclude, strike, seal, additional discovery, rehearing)Granted

      “agreement to jointly seek termination of this proceeding, and “[b]ased on the settlement, Petitioner hereby requests withdrawal of its Request for Rehearing.” Joint Motion 1. We “may enter non-final orders to administer the proceeding.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.5. Here, the Board has not decided the merits of Petitioner’s Request for Rehearing. Additionally, we stated in our Decision Denying Institution that “the Petition is denied, and no trial is instituted.” Paper 7, 22. Under these circumstances, therefore, we determine that it is appropriate to grant the request to withdraw Petitioner’s Request for Rehearing and terminate this proceeding as to the Parties.” slip op. at 2

    None
    Patents in suitUS 11,061,190
  • PTAB · Apr 3, 2024 · IPR2022-00951 · APJ Stacey G White · IPR · Rehearing

    On rehearing, the Board held claim 3 unpatentable as obvious over Eray-WO799, revising the final written decision’s outcome for that claim.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, grantedGranted

      “unrebutted expert testimony corroborated by two prior art patents describing RFID smart cards” and that this evidence “demonstrated that a conventional and obvious way to manufacture Eray-WO799’s smart card was by forming a card antenna on a card body before adding the chip.” Req. Reh’g 2 (citing Pet. 39–40; Paper 20 (“Reply”) at 31). Thus, Petitioner argues a person of ordinary skill in the art would have understood that an obvious and conventional way of manufacturing the card body of Eray- WO799 would have had unconnected ends as required by our construction. Id. Paragraph 149 of Dr. van der Weide’s declaration states that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have understood that an obvious and conventional way to construct the smart card as shown in Eray-WO799 FIG. 12 would have been to form the turns S1, S2, SC3 and SC4 on or in the card body (e.g., by laying wire) before connecting the wire to (or forming) access terminals and connecting module M.” Ex. 1003 ¶ 149. In support of that because it was “directed to solving problems that occur during the manufacture of cards.” Dec. 42 (citing Ex. 1028, 1:25–2:53). Petitioner points out that “[w]hile Ryu discloses manufacturing techniques, Ryu also describes and claims a ‘communication system’ with a smart card and a reader.” Reh’g Req. 9 (citing Ex. 1028, code (57), claims 1–2). Petitioner is correct in noting that Ryu’s disclosures are not so narrow as we described in the Decision. As to Finn-089, we found that reference unhelpful because it was “directed to a process for the contacting of a wire conductor in the course of manufacture of a transponder unit.” Dec. 41–42 (citing Ex. 1015, 1:15–17). Petitioner asserts that we failed to acknowledge to the fact that Finn-089 was incorporated by reference in the ’240 patent noting that “[p]atents incorporated by reference ‘are effectively part of the host [patents] as if [they] were explicitly contained therein.’” Reh’g Req. 9 (citing X2Y Attenuators, LLC v. U.S. Int’l Trade Comm’n, 757 F.3d 1358, 1362–63 (Fed. Cir. 2014) (alterations in Rehearing Request)). On this record, we agree that we overlooked and misapprehended the import of Ryu and Finn-089 and if those references are given appropriate weight, they lend further credence to Dr. van der Weide’s testimony that one of ordinary skill in the art would have known that an obvious way to manufacture Eray-WO799 would have created an intermediate product with requisite free ends. Further, we adopt the full reasoning stated in the Dissent as to the unpatentability of claim 3 (Dec. 53–57). Therefore, we GRANT Petitioner’s Request for Rehearing slip op. at 6

    • Skill levelSkill level petitioner adoptedOther

      “As stated in our Final Written Decision, we adopted Petitioner’s definition of the person of ordinary skill in the art and found that the person of ordinary skill in the art would have possessed “a Bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering or a similar field, and 1–2 years of experience researching and developing antennas used in RFID applications.” Dec. 6–7 (citing Pet. 8; PO Resp. 18). Petitioner’s declarant, Dr. Daniel van der Weide, supported Petitioner’s definition, which was adopted for this proceeding. Ex. 1003 ¶ 25. Dr. van der Weide defined himself as “a person of more than ordinary skill in the art during the relevant timeframe” because “[b]y 2010, [he] held a Ph.D. in electrical engineering, and [he] had at least” slip op. at 4

    • Obviousness (§103) › Motivation to combine / reasonable expectation of successUnpatentableMotivation foundUnpatentable

      “unrebutted expert testimony corroborated by two prior art patents describing RFID smart cards” and that this evidence “demonstrated that a conventional and obvious way to manufacture Eray-WO799’s smart card was by forming a card antenna on a card body before adding the chip.” Req. Reh’g 2 (citing Pet. 39–40; Paper 20 (“Reply”) at 31). Thus, Petitioner argues a person of ordinary skill in the art would have understood that an obvious and conventional way of manufacturing the card body of Eray- WO799 would have had unconnected ends as required by our construction. Id. Paragraph 149 of Dr. van der Weide’s declaration states that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have understood that an obvious and conventional way to construct the smart card as shown in Eray-WO799 FIG. 12 would have been to form the turns S1, S2, SC3 and SC4 on or in the card body (e.g., by laying wire) before connecting the wire to (or forming) access terminals and connecting module M.” Ex. 1003 ¶ 149. In support of that because it was “directed to solving problems that occur during the manufacture of cards.” Dec. 42 (citing Ex. 1028, 1:25–2:53). Petitioner points out that “[w]hile Ryu discloses manufacturing techniques, Ryu also describes and claims a ‘communication system’ with a smart card and a reader.” Reh’g Req. 9 (citing Ex. 1028, code (57), claims 1–2). Petitioner is correct in noting that Ryu’s disclosures are not so narrow as we described in the Decision. As to Finn-089, we found that reference unhelpful because it was “directed to a process for the contacting of a wire conductor in the course of manufacture of a transponder unit.” Dec. 41–42 (citing Ex. 1015, 1:15–17). Petitioner asserts that we failed to acknowledge to the fact that Finn-089 was incorporated by reference in the ’240 patent noting that “[p]atents incorporated by reference ‘are effectively part of the host [patents] as if [they] were explicitly contained therein.’” Reh’g Req. 9 (citing X2Y Attenuators, LLC v. U.S. Int’l Trade Comm’n, 757 F.3d 1358, 1362–63 (Fed. Cir. 2014) (alterations in Rehearing Request)). On this record, we agree that we overlooked and misapprehended the import of Ryu and Finn-089 and if those references are given appropriate weight, they lend further credence to Dr. van der Weide’s testimony that one of ordinary skill in the art would have known that an obvious way to manufacture Eray-WO799 would have created an intermediate product with requisite free ends. Further, we adopt the full reasoning stated in the Dissent as to the unpatentability of claim 3 (Dec. 53–57). Therefore, we GRANT Petitioner’s Request for Rehearing slip op. at 6

    § 103 obviousness
    Patents in suitUS 9,165,240
  • PTAB · Feb 2, 2023 · IPR2019-00405 · APJ Mitchell G Weatherly · IPR · Rehearing

    On rehearing, the Board held claims 1–4 and 6–17 unpatentable as obvious, claim 5 not shown unpatentable, and denied both motions.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingGranted in part

      “preponderance of evidence that claims 1–4 and 6–17 are unpatentable, but for the reasons expressed below rather than those expressed in our Decision. Additionally, we maintain our prior conclusion that Petitioner has failed to demonstrate that claim 5 is unpatentable without any modification to our reasoning expressed in the Decision. We repeat our prior analysis of claim 5 from our Decision so that this single paper contains the substance of our analysis of all of Petitioner’s challenges to the claims. Accordingly, for the reasons set forth below, we determine that Petitioner has demonstrated by a preponderance of evidence that claims 1–4 and 6–17 are unpatentable but has failed to show that claim 5 is unpatentable.” slip op. at 6

    • ExcludeMotion to exclude, deniedDenied

      “FURTHER ORDERED that Petitioner’s Motion to Exclude Exhibits 2002–2004, 2006, 2008, 2016, 2017, 2124, 2125, 2126, 2132, 2133, 2139, 2141, 2149, 2152, 2161, 2162, 2163, 2164, 2170–2176, 2196, and 2100 (¶¶ 18, 19, 59, 60, 66, 132, 143, 144, 165, 170, 175, 199, 201, 205, 217, 218, 220, 221, 222, and 229) is denied;” slip op. at 96

    • Additional discoveryAdditional discovery, deniedDenied

      “FURTHER ORDERED that Patent Owner’s Motion for Additional Discovery is denied; and” slip op. at 96

    • Obviousness (§103) › Motivation to combine / reasonable expectation of successMotivation not foundMotivation foundMixed

      “laser as enough of a concern that its balloon could be cooled by circulating liquid through the balloon. Pet. 18, 29 (citing Ex. 1002 ¶¶ 96, 120); Reply 31 (citing Ex. 1003, 3–5). However, Petitioner fails to adduce evidence that an EHL shockwave generator produces less heat than a laser-based shockwave generator such as Levy’s. Accordingly, we determine that Petitioner has failed to prove by a preponderance of evidence that an ordinarily skilled artisan would have been motivated to substitute an EHL probe for Levy’s laser probe to reduce heat generated by the probe.” slip op. at 38

    § 103 obviousnesscites KSR · Graham
    Patents in suitUS 8,956,371
  • PTAB · May 20, 2020 · IPR2017-02103 · APJ Kevin W Cherry · IPR · Rehearing

    Petitioner’s rehearing request was granted in part: claims 7, 10, 12, 15, 18, and 19 were held unpatentable; claim 4 was not shown unpatentable.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, grantedGranted in part

      “the burden of showing a decision should be modified, and the request for rehearing must specifically identify all matters the party believes the Board misapprehended or overlooked and the place where each matter was previously addressed in its papers. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(d). Therefore, Petitioner bears the burden of establishing that we misapprehended or overlooked the matters that it requests that we review.” slip op. at 4

    • Expert testimonyPetitioner expert creditedDecided for petitioner

      “evidence quantifying how much additional weight Smith’s container could hold if reinforced as Petitioners proposed,” Opp. 3, we also find it unpersuasive. We determine that Dr. Wooley’s testimony, by itself, supports our conclusion that Smith’s container, as Petitioner proposes to modify and combine it with the other pieces of prior art, would meet the “at least 30,000 pounds” limitation. Ex. 1001 ¶¶ 132–141. In this testimony, Dr. Wooley provided a detailed explanation of how much proppant the modified Smith container could hold. See id. We have reviewed that testimony and agree with Dr. Wooley’s conclusion and reasoning. Thus, we disagree with Patent Owner’s argument that Petitioner has failed to provide “any” evidence to support our conclusion that Smith’s modified container can hold “at least 30,000 pounds” as required by claims 4, 7, 10, 12, 15, 18, and 19.” slip op. at 7

    • Obviousness (§103) › Motivation to combine / reasonable expectation of successMotivation foundReasonable expectation foundDecided for petitioner

      “however, the failure to show the “at least 30,000 pounds” limitation was the sole basis for our finding that Petitioner had failed to prove that claims 7, 10, 12, 15, 18, and 19 were unpatentable. See Final Dec. 33–36, 42–43, 59. We find that the Petitioner has shown all of the limitations of these claims are accounted for in the proposed combinations and that Petitioner has provided an adequate rationale for why a person of ordinary skill would have been motivated to combine the references in the manner proposed with a reasonable expectation of success. See generally Final Dec. (addressing all of Patent Owner’s remaining arguments); Pet. 34–58 (providing mapping for claims 7, 10, 12), 69–70 (claim 15), 79–82 (claims 18 and 19). Accordingly, we modify our Final Decision and find that claims 7, 10, 12, 15, 18, 19 have been shown to be unpatentable.” slip op. at 9

    § 103 obviousness
    Patents in suitUS 9,511,929
  • PTAB · Jun 26, 2018 · IPR2017-02144 · APJ Robert L Kinder · IPR · Rehearing

    Rehearing was granted in all four proceedings, and review was instituted on all challenged claims and grounds, except claims 12 and 20, which were disclaimed.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, grantedGranted

      “II. STANDARD OF REVIEW The party challenging a decision in a request for rehearing bears the burden of showing the decision should be modified. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(d). A request for rehearing “must specifically identify all matters the party believes the Board misapprehended or overlooked, and the place where each matter was previously addressed.” Id. Upon a request for rehearing, the decision on a petition will be reviewed for an abuse of discretion. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(c). An abuse of discretion may be indicated if a decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of law, if a factual finding is not supported by substantial evidence, or if the decision represents an unreasonable judgment in weighing relevant factors. See Star Fruits S.N.C. v. U.S., 393 F.3d 1277, 1281 (Fed. Cir. 2005).” slip op. at 3

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “persuades us to grant Petitioner’s requests for rehearing and institute trial in IPR2017-02141 and IPR2017-02143. In the IPR2017-02142 and IPR2017- 02144 proceedings, which have already been instituted as to one claim, Petitioner’s requests for rehearing convince us to institute as to all claims and all grounds set forth in each petition. In particular, in order to deny institution, or partially institute, we were confronted with competing testimony of witnesses offered as experts, as well as competing prior art translations, and we resolved at least one disputed issue of material fact in favor of Patent Owner to deny each petition. See Dec. 17–20. Our own regulation, however, cautions against such an approach at the institution phase of a proceeding stating, “a genuine issue of material fact created by . . . testimonial evidence [filed by Patent Owner] will be viewed in the light most favorable to the petitioner solely for purposes of deciding whether to institute an inter partes review.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.108(c).” slip op. at 4

    • Novelty / Anticipation (§102) › Priority / effective filing date / continuation supportNot reached

      “’569 patent was entitled to priority and adequately disclosed by the ’894 Provisional.8 Claim 11 requires “disabling golf cart movement towards the predetermined area further comprises disabling golf cart movement except in a reverse direction,” and Petitioner contends that this limitation was not adequately supported in the ’894 Provisional. Petitioner argues that we improperly weighed competing expert testimony at this phase of the proceeding to resolve the disputed issue in favor of Patent Owner. Specifically, Petitioner argues:” slip op. at 8

    • Adverse judgmentAdverse judgmentOther

      “9 On April 27, 2018, Club Car (Patent Owner) filed a statutory disclaimer under 35 U.S.C. § 253 for claim 12 of the ’569 patent. See IPR2017-02144, Paper 22, Exhibit B (Disclaimer of claim 12). Because claim 12 has been disclaimed, we need not issue a final written decision addressing the patentability of this claim.” slip op. at 10

    § 102 anticipation
    Patents in suitUS 7,480,569
  • PTAB · Jun 26, 2018 · IPR2017-02142 · APJ Robert L Kinder · IPR · Rehearing

    Granted Yamaha’s rehearing requests and instituted review of all challenged claims on all petition grounds in IPR2017-02141 through IPR2017-02144, except two disclaimed claims.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, grantedGranted

      “burden of showing the decision should be modified. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(d). A request for rehearing “must specifically identify all matters the party believes the Board misapprehended or overlooked, and the place where each matter was previously addressed.” Id. Upon a request for rehearing, the decision on a petition will be reviewed for an abuse of discretion. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(c). An abuse of discretion may be indicated if a decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of law, if a factual finding is not supported by substantial evidence, or if the decision represents an unreasonable judgment in weighing relevant factors. See Star Fruits S.N.C. v. U.S., 393 F.3d 1277, 1281 (Fed. Cir. 2005). III. ANALYSIS One set of arguments made by Petitioner in each proceeding persuades us to grant Petitioner’s requests for rehearing and institute trial in IPR2017-02141 and IPR2017-02143. In the IPR2017-02142 and IPR2017- 02144 proceedings, which have already been instituted as to one claim, Petitioner’s requests for rehearing convince us to institute as to all claims and all grounds set forth in each petition. In particular, in order to deny institution, or partially institute, we were confronted with competing testimony of witnesses offered as experts, as well as competing prior art translations, and we resolved at least one disputed issue of material fact in favor of Patent Owner to deny each petition. See Dec. 17–20. Our own regulation, however, cautions against such an approach at the institution phase of a proceeding stating, “a genuine issue of material fact created by . . . testimonial evidence [filed by Patent Owner] will be viewed in the light most favorable to the petitioner solely for purposes of deciding whether to institute an inter partes review.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.108(c).” slip op. at 3

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “persuades us to grant Petitioner’s requests for rehearing and institute trial in IPR2017-02141 and IPR2017-02143. In the IPR2017-02142 and IPR2017- 02144 proceedings, which have already been instituted as to one claim, Petitioner’s requests for rehearing convince us to institute as to all claims and all grounds set forth in each petition. In particular, in order to deny institution, or partially institute, we were confronted with competing testimony of witnesses offered as experts, as well as competing prior art translations, and we resolved at least one disputed issue of material fact in favor of Patent Owner to deny each petition. See Dec. 17–20. Our own regulation, however, cautions against such an approach at the institution phase of a proceeding stating, “a genuine issue of material fact created by . . . testimonial evidence [filed by Patent Owner] will be viewed in the light most favorable to the petitioner solely for purposes of deciding whether to institute an inter partes review.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.108(c).” slip op. at 4

    • Adverse judgmentOther

      “9 On April 27, 2018, Club Car (Patent Owner) filed a statutory disclaimer under 35 U.S.C. § 253 for claim 12 of the ’569 patent. See IPR2017-02144, Paper 22, Exhibit B (Disclaimer of claim 12). Because claim 12 has been disclaimed, we need not issue a final written decision addressing the patentability of this claim.” slip op. at 10

    • Expert testimonyDecided for petitioner

      “persuades us to grant Petitioner’s requests for rehearing and institute trial in IPR2017-02141 and IPR2017-02143. In the IPR2017-02142 and IPR2017- 02144 proceedings, which have already been instituted as to one claim, Petitioner’s requests for rehearing convince us to institute as to all claims and all grounds set forth in each petition. In particular, in order to deny institution, or partially institute, we were confronted with competing testimony of witnesses offered as experts, as well as competing prior art translations, and we resolved at least one disputed issue of material fact in favor of Patent Owner to deny each petition. See Dec. 17–20. Our own regulation, however, cautions against such an approach at the institution phase of a proceeding stating, “a genuine issue of material fact created by . . . testimonial evidence [filed by Patent Owner] will be viewed in the light most favorable to the petitioner solely for purposes of deciding whether to institute an inter partes review.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.108(c).” slip op. at 4

    None
    Patents in suitUS 7,239,965
  • PTAB · Jun 26, 2018 · IPR2017-02143 · APJ Robert L Kinder · IPR · Rehearing

    Granted rehearing and instituted review on all asserted grounds for all challenged claims in IPR2017-02141 through IPR2017-02144, except the two disclaimed claims.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, grantedGranted

      “II. STANDARD OF REVIEW The party challenging a decision in a request for rehearing bears the burden of showing the decision should be modified. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(d). A request for rehearing “must specifically identify all matters the party believes the Board misapprehended or overlooked, and the place where each matter was previously addressed.” Id. Upon a request for rehearing, the decision on a petition will be reviewed for an abuse of discretion. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(c). An abuse of discretion may be indicated if a decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of law, if a factual finding is not supported by substantial evidence, or if the decision represents an unreasonable judgment in weighing relevant factors. See Star Fruits S.N.C. v. U.S., 393 F.3d 1277, 1281 (Fed. Cir. 2005).” slip op. at 3

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “persuades us to grant Petitioner’s requests for rehearing and institute trial in IPR2017-02141 and IPR2017-02143. In the IPR2017-02142 and IPR2017- 02144 proceedings, which have already been instituted as to one claim, Petitioner’s requests for rehearing convince us to institute as to all claims and all grounds set forth in each petition. In particular, in order to deny institution, or partially institute, we were confronted with competing testimony of witnesses offered as experts, as well as competing prior art translations, and we resolved at least one disputed issue of material fact in favor of Patent Owner to deny each petition. See Dec. 17–20. Our own regulation, however, cautions against such an approach at the institution phase of a proceeding stating, “a genuine issue of material fact created by . . . testimonial evidence [filed by Patent Owner] will be viewed in the light most favorable to the petitioner solely for purposes of deciding whether to institute an inter partes review.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.108(c).” slip op. at 4

    • Adverse judgmentOther

      “9 On April 27, 2018, Club Car (Patent Owner) filed a statutory disclaimer under 35 U.S.C. § 253 for claim 12 of the ’569 patent. See IPR2017-02144, Paper 22, Exhibit B (Disclaimer of claim 12). Because claim 12 has been disclaimed, we need not issue a final written decision addressing the patentability of this claim.” slip op. at 10

    None
    Patents in suitUS 7,480,569
  • PTAB · Jun 26, 2018 · IPR2017-02141 · APJ Robert L Kinder · IPR · Rehearing

    The Board granted rehearing and instituted review of all challenged claims on all petition grounds in four proceedings, except claims 12 and 20, which had been disclaimed.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, grantedGranted

      “burden of showing the decision should be modified. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(d). A request for rehearing “must specifically identify all matters the party believes the Board misapprehended or overlooked, and the place where each matter was previously addressed.” Id. Upon a request for rehearing, the decision on a petition will be reviewed for an abuse of discretion. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(c). An abuse of discretion may be indicated if a decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of law, if a factual finding is not supported by substantial evidence, or if the decision represents an unreasonable judgment in weighing relevant factors. See Star Fruits S.N.C. v. U.S., 393 F.3d 1277, 1281 (Fed. Cir. 2005).” slip op. at 3

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “persuades us to grant Petitioner’s requests for rehearing and institute trial in IPR2017-02141 and IPR2017-02143. In the IPR2017-02142 and IPR2017- 02144 proceedings, which have already been instituted as to one claim, Petitioner’s requests for rehearing convince us to institute as to all claims and all grounds set forth in each petition. In particular, in order to deny institution, or partially institute, we were confronted with competing testimony of witnesses offered as experts, as well as competing prior art translations, and we resolved at least one disputed issue of material fact in favor of Patent Owner to deny each petition. See Dec. 17–20. Our own regulation, however, cautions against such an approach at the institution phase of a proceeding stating, “a genuine issue of material fact created by . . . testimonial evidence [filed by Patent Owner] will be viewed in the light most favorable to the petitioner solely for purposes of deciding whether to institute an inter partes review.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.108(c).” slip op. at 4

    None
    Patents in suitUS 7,239,965
  • PTAB · Mar 29, 2017 · IPR2016-01492 · APJ Mitchell G Weatherly · IPR · Rehearing

    The Board granted rehearing in part to explain institution on Eizenhöfer and Miller anticipation grounds for claims 13–15 and require claim-interpretation briefing; it denied rehearing on § 325(d).

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, grantedRehearing, deniedGranted in part

      “decision for an abuse of discretion. See 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(c). An abuse of discretion may be determined if a decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of law, if a factual finding is not supported by substantial evidence, or if the decision represents an unreasonable judgment in weighing relevant factors. See Arnold P’ship v. Dudas, 362 F.3d 1338, 1340 (Fed. Cir. 2004). The party challenging the decision has the burden of showing a decision should be modified, and the request for rehearing must specifically” slip op. at 2

    • Novelty / Anticipation (§102) › Anticipation standard (single reference, every element)Instituted

      “terminal demand” in a single sentence supported by citations to portions of the Specification and testimony from Dr. Lomp. Id. at 15–16 (citing Ex. 1001, 7:8–11, 18:50–54, 19:1–4, Figure 15A; Ex. 2001 ¶¶ 7, 16, 19–21). Based on our review of the cited portions of the Specification, it is not apparent how those sections support WPI’s proffered meaning of “subscriber terminal demand.” None of the cited portions explicitly defines “subscriber terminal demand” or uses the term, and WPI does not explain why those cited portions are relevant to the inquiry. The cited testimony from Dr. Lomp reflects his opinion but is not supported by any citations to other evidence, including the Specification itself. To the extent that WPI’s argument regarding the meaning of “subscriber terminal demand” relies upon Dr. Lomp’s testimony, we currently find that argument unpersuasive because it is unsupported by other evidence. TCT has not expressly argued the meaning of “subscriber terminal demand” but instead implies a meaning by identifying specific portions of Eizenhöfer that allegedly teach this limitation. Pet. 31–32 (citing Ex. 1004, 3:7–10, Abstract). Absent briefing with citations to relevant evidence, we decline to offer our own express interpretation of “subscriber terminal demand.” Rather, we determine that TCT’s implied interpretation and its argument based on that interpretation demonstrates a reasonable likelihood of establishing that Eizenhöfer describes the recited limitation. Because resolution of the dispute may require an express interpretation of “subscriber terminal demand,” we also direct the parties to address explicitly the meaning of this phrase at trial and cite relevant evidence from among at least other claims, the Specification, and the prosecution history.” slip op. at 4

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › §325(d) same art / argumentsDecided for petitioner

      “reasons. First, WPI has failed, as required under Rule 42.71(c), to identify an abuse of discretion stemming from our allegedly “unreasonable” failure to exercise discretion under § 325(d) and deny institution of challenges based on Miller. Second, WPI merely reiterates an argument already considered and rejected, and thus fails to meet its obligation under Rule 42.71(d) to “identify all matters . . . misapprehended or overlooked.” We disagree that WPI offered a “clear comparison” of the entirety of the claims that were allegedly previously considered by the Office during reexamination of the ’326 patent to the claims at issue in this proceeding. Describing claims in the ’326 patent as “closely related” or reciting “similar features” without providing the actual text of those claims fails to provide an adequate basis for comparing those claims to the claims at issue in this proceeding. The paraphrased comparison of claims in the ’326 patent to the claims here is similarly lacking in clarity. Third, even if we were to determine that WPI sufficiently compared the “orthogonal code generator” recited in claims of the ’326 patent to the one recited in the claims at issue, such a comparison fails to demonstrate enough similarity in the claims overall to justify a discretionary denial of TCT’s challenge based on Miller.” slip op. at 9

    • Claim Construction › Threshold & procedure › Whether a term needs construction (O2 Micro)Not reached

      “TCT has not expressly argued the meaning of “subscriber terminal demand” but instead implies a meaning by identifying specific portions of Eizenhöfer that allegedly teach this limitation. Pet. 31–32 (citing Ex. 1004, 3:7–10, Abstract). Absent briefing with citations to relevant evidence, we decline to offer our own express interpretation of “subscriber terminal demand.” Rather, we determine that TCT’s implied interpretation and its argument based on that interpretation demonstrates a reasonable likelihood of establishing that Eizenhöfer describes the recited limitation. Because resolution of the dispute may require an express interpretation of “subscriber terminal demand,” we also direct the parties to address explicitly the meaning of this phrase at trial and cite relevant evidence from among at least other claims, the Specification, and the prosecution history.” slip op. at 5

    Claim construction§ 102 anticipationDiscretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 6,381,211
  • PTAB · Feb 3, 2017 · IPR2015-00313 · APJ Justin Busch · IPR · Rehearing

    On rehearing, the Board held claim 2 unpatentable as anticipated by Gallagher, modifying the final written decision; no other aspect was modified.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, grantedGranted

      “On rehearing, the burden of showing the Decision should be modified lies with the party challenging the Decision. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(d). “The request must specifically identify all matters the party believes the Board misapprehended or overlooked, and the place where each matter was previously addressed in a motion, an opposition, or a reply.” Id. For the reasons that follow, Petitioner’s request for rehearing is granted. This decision on rehearing modifies our Final Written Decision only to the extent that we now hold claim 2 of the ’059 patent to be unpatentable as anticipated by Gallagher. Neither party challenges our holdings with respect to any other claims in our Final Written Decision.” slip op. at 2

    • Claim Construction › Intrinsic evidence (Phillips canons) › Plain and ordinary meaning to a POSITAPlain and ordinary meaningDecided for petitioner

      “Owner, and Petitioner does not contest, that traces “have the same coordinates” when those traces populate the same bin in the “set of bins.” We agree with Petitioner, however, that the disputed limitation is tied to the assignment of coordinates, not to the organizing step, and we are unpersuaded by Patent Owner’s arguments that a trace can only populate a particular bin after “the coordinate-designated set of traces” has been organized.” slip op. at 6

    • Novelty / Anticipation (§102) › Anticipation standard (single reference, every element)UnpatentableUnpatentable

      “interpreted properly (i.e., not tied to the organizing step), Gallagher teaches or suggests the disputed limitation. Req. Reh’g 5–6. We found persuasive Petitioner’s mappings of (1) Gallagher’s assignment of sections and shells in a common reference point bin to the assigning step, (2) the section-shell segments created from that assignment to the recited set of bins, and (3) Gallagher’s decimation process, which in one example leaves one trace per section-shell segment (or bin), to the organizing step. Dec. 14–19; see Pet. 45–48. In Gallagher, it is the combination of the acquisition geometry and the selection of the sections and shells that defines the coordinate-designated set of traces and the bins. Prior to Gallagher’s decimation,” slip op. at 10

    Claim construction§ 102 anticipationcites Phillips
    Patents in suitUS 6,026,059
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