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  • PTAB · Oct 29, 2025 · IPR2025-00918 · APJ Avelyn M Ross · IPR · Institution

    The Board instituted inter partes review of claims 1–11 on all asserted grounds and granted Canadian Solar’s motion for joinder in IPR2025-00007.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “We instituted review of claims 1–11 of the ’104 patent in IPR2025-00007 after a review of all arguments and evidence presented by the parties, including Patent Owner’s arguments in its preliminary response. For the reasons discussed in the Institution Decision in IPR2025-00007, we determine that Petitioner demonstrates a reasonable likelihood of showing at least one claim of the ’104 patent is unpatentable. Thus, we find that the Petition warrants institution of inter partes review on all claims and grounds set forth in the Petition.” slip op. at 11

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Joinder §315(c) / SAS all-or-nothingJoinder, grantedGranted

      “Patent Owner did not file an opposition to Petitioner’s Motion for Joinder. Upon consideration of Petitioner’s arguments, we are persuaded that it is appropriate under these circumstances to join Petitioner to the proceeding in IPR2025-00007. Petitioner’s agreement to accept an “understudy” role and to not actively participate in IPR2025-00007 unless the current petitioner ceases to participate will limit any potential impact on the trial schedule and will avoid increasing the costs or complexity of the proceeding. Therefore, joinder of 8 Available at https://www.uspto.gov/TrialPracticeGuideConsolidated. Petitioner to IPR2025-00007 will further the goals of a just, speedy, and inexpensive resolution of Petitioner’s challenge. 37 C.F.R. § 42.1(b).” slip op. at 12

    • Skill levelSkill level petitioner adoptedDecided for petitioner

      “In light of the record before us, and for purposes of this Decision, we adopt Petitioner’s proposal regarding the level of ordinary skill in the art. Based on our review of the ’104 patent and the prior art of record, we determine that the definition offered by Petitioner comports with the qualifications a person would have needed to understand the ’104 patent and the prior art. We will make any final determination pertaining to the level of ordinary skill in the art, however, on the full trial record.” slip op. at 10

    • Claim Construction › Threshold & procedure › Whether a term needs construction (O2 Micro)No construction neededOther

      “For purposes of this Decision, we need not expressly construe any claim terms. See Vivid Techs., Inc. v. Am. Sci. & Eng’g, Inc., 200 F.3d 795, 803 (Fed. Cir. 1999) (holding that “only those terms need be construed that are in controversy, and only to the extent necessary to resolve the controversy”); see also Nidec Motor Corp. v. Zhongshan Broad Ocean Motor Co., 868 F.3d 1013, 1017 (Fed. Cir. 2017) (citing Vivid Techs. in the context of an inter partes review).” slip op. at 11

    Claim constructioncites Phillips · KSR · Graham
    Patents in suitUS 9,722,104
  • PTAB · Oct 29, 2025 · IPR2025-00917 · APJ Debra L Dennett · IPR · Institution

    The Board instituted IPR on claims 1–17 on all asserted grounds, finding a reasonable likelihood that at least one challenged claim is unpatentable, and granted Canadian Solar’s motion for joinder.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “We instituted review of claims 1–17 of the ’009 patent in IPR2025-00006 after a review of all arguments and evidence presented by the parties, including Patent Owner’s arguments in its preliminary response. For the reasons discussed in the Institution Decision in IPR2025-00006, we determine that Petitioner demonstrates a reasonable likelihood of showing at least one claim of the ’009 patent is unpatentable. Thus, we find that the Petition warrants institution of inter partes review on all claims and grounds set forth in the Petition.” slip op. at 11

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Joinder §315(c) / SAS all-or-nothingJoinder, grantedGranted

      “Patent Owner did not file an opposition to Petitioner’s Motion for Joinder. Upon consideration of Petitioner’s arguments, we are persuaded that it is appropriate under these circumstances to join Petitioner to the proceeding in IPR2025-00006. Petitioner’s agreement to accept an “understudy” role and to not 8 Available at https://www.uspto.gov/TrialPracticeGuideConsolidated. actively participate in IPR2025-00006 unless the current petitioner ceases to participate will limit any potential impact on the trial schedule and will avoid increasing the costs or complexity of the proceeding. Therefore, joinder of Petitioner to IPR2025-00006 will further the goals of a just, speedy, and inexpensive resolution of Petitioner’s challenge. 37 C.F.R. § 42.1(b).” slip op. at 12

    • Skill levelSkill level petitioner adoptedOther

      “Petitioner contends that a person of ordinary skill in the art would have been someone with an advanced degree involving the disciplines of electrical engineering, applied physics, chemistry, or materials science, and at least two years of experience designing, developing, or researching in the field. Alternatively, that person would have had a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering, applied physics, or materials science, and at least three years of experience designing, developing, or researching in the field. Pet. 5 (citing Ex. 1003 ¶ 49). In light of the record before us, and for purposes of this Decision, we adopt Petitioner’s proposal regarding the level of ordinary skill in the art. Based on our review of the ’009 patent and the prior art of record, we determine that the definition offered by Petitioner comports with the qualifications a person would have needed to understand the ’009 patent and the prior art. We will make any final determination pertaining to the level of ordinary skill in the art, however, on the full trial record.” slip op. at 10

    • Claim Construction › Threshold & procedure › Whether a term needs construction (O2 Micro)No construction neededOther

      “Petitioner contends that “[n]o claim construction is necessary to resolve this Petition.” Pet. 25. For purposes of this Decision, we need not expressly construe any claim terms. See Vivid Techs., Inc. v. Am. Sci. & Eng’g, Inc., 200 F.3d 795, 803 (Fed. Cir. 1999) (holding that “only those terms need be construed that are in controversy, and only to the extent necessary to resolve the controversy”); see also Nidec Motor Corp. v. Zhongshan Broad Ocean Motor Co., 868 F.3d 1013, 1017 (Fed. Cir. 2017) (citing Vivid Techs. in the context of an inter partes review).” slip op. at 11

    Claim constructioncites Phillips · KSR · Graham
    Patents in suitUS 10,230,009
  • PTAB · Oct 21, 2025 · IPR2025-00749 · APJ Sean P O’Hanlon · IPR · Institution

    The Board instituted IPR on claims 1–16 based on the petition’s grounds and granted ZF’s motion to join the Mobileye IPR, subject to participation limits.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “Because the grounds of unpatentability in the instant Petition are identical to those in the Mobileye IPR and for the same reasons stated in our Decision to Institute in the Mobileye IPR, we institute inter partes review in this proceeding on the grounds presented in the Petition. See Mobileye IPR, Paper 14 (analyzing challenges in the Mobileye Petition).” slip op. at 5

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Joinder §315(c) / SAS all-or-nothingJoinder, grantedGranted

      “A motion for joinder should (1) set forth reasons why joinder is appropriate; (2) identify any new grounds of unpatentability asserted in the petition; (3) explain what impact (if any) joinder would have on the trial schedule for the existing review; and (4) address specifically how briefing and discovery may be simplified. See Kyocera Corp. v. Softview LLC, IPR2013-00004, Paper 15 at 4 (PTAB Apr. 24, 2013); Patent Trial and Appeal Board Consolidated Trial Practice Guide 76 (Nov. 2019).2 Petitioner’s Motion addresses each of these considerations. Mot. 4–8. According to Petitioner, “the Petition involves the same patent, challenges the same claims, relies on the same expert declaration, and is based on the same grounds and combinations of prior art submitted in the Mobileye Petition” and “does not present any new grounds of unpatentability and is substantively identical to the Mobileye Petition.” Id. at 5. Petitioner argues that, “[b]ecause the Petition is substantively identical to the Mobileye Petition, with the same grounds challenging the same claims as instituted by the Board, there are no new issues for Patent Owner to address” and, therefore, joinder with the Mobileye IPR would “not unduly burden or negatively impact the trial schedule in any meaningful way.” Id. at 6. Further, “Petitioner explicitly agrees to take an ‘understudy’ role in the joined proceeding” and “will assume the primary role only if Petitioner in the Mobileye IPR ceases to participate.” Id. at 7–8 (quoting Noven Pharms., Inc. v. Novartis AG, IPR2014-00550, Paper 38 at 5 (PTAB Apr. 10, 2015).” slip op. at 6

    None
    Patents in suitUS 9,671,328
  • PTAB · Oct 21, 2025 · IPR2025-00748 · APJ Sean P O’Hanlon · IPR · Institution

    The Board instituted review of claim 15 under § 103(a) based on Gallagher and Lumia, granted joinder in the Mobileye IPR subject to participation limits, and terminated this proceeding.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “Because the grounds of unpatentability in the instant Petition are identical to those in the Mobileye IPR and for the same reasons stated in our Decision to Institute in the Mobileye IPR, we institute inter partes review in this proceeding on the ground presented in the Petition. See Mobileye IPR, Paper 16 (analyzing challenges in the Mobileye Petition).” slip op. at 4

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Joinder §315(c) / SAS all-or-nothingJoinder, grantedGranted

      “Under the circumstances outlined above, we agree with Petitioner that joinder is appropriate and will not unduly impact the ongoing trial in the Mobileye IPR. Therefore, we grant Petitioner’s Motion for Joinder.” slip op. at 7

    None
    Patents in suitUS 9,335,255
  • PTAB · Oct 14, 2025 · PGR2025-00029 · APJ Kimberly Mcgraw · PGR · Institution

    The Board instituted PGR on claims 1–6 and 8–20 on all asserted grounds, finding it more likely than not that at least one challenged claim is unpatentable.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “After reviewing the parties’ briefs and supporting evidence, we determine that Petitioner has sufficiently shown that Hassfjell-Hoff discloses each element of claim 1. As such, Petitioner’s argument and evidence as set forth above and further discussed below, sufficiently shows that it is more likely than not that claim 1 is anticipated by Hassfjell-Hoff, notwithstanding Patent Owner’s arguments, also addressed below.” slip op. at 16

    • Adverse judgmentAdverse judgmentOther

      “Here, Patentee Sciencons AS filed a statutory disclaimer of claim 7 of the ’603 patent. Ex. 2001. Based on our review of Exhibit 2001 and U.S. Patent and Trademark Office public records, we find that the disclaimer of claim 7 complies with the above-listed requirements of 37 C.F.R. § 1.321(a). Accordingly, we treat claim 7 as having never been part of the ’603 patent. See Vectra Fitness, Inc. v. TNWK Corp., 162 F.3d 1379, 1383 (Fed. Cir. 1998) (“This court has interpreted the term ‘considered as part of the original patent’ in [35 U.S.C.] § 253 to mean that the patent is treated as though the disclaimed claims never existed.”). Because post-grant review cannot be instituted based on disclaimed claims, claim 7 is outside the scope of this proceeding. 37 C.F.R. § 42.207(e) (“No post-grant review will be instituted based on disclaimed claims.”); General Elec. Co. v. United Techs. Corp., IPR2017-00491, Paper 9 (PTAB July 6, 2017) (precedential) (denying institution in view of a statutory disclaimer of all the challenged claims). Thus, we confine our analysis in this Decision to claims 1–6 and 8– 20, the remaining challenged claims that have not been disclaimed.” slip op. at 7

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Real party in interest / privityGranted

      “Sciencons AS also states that ARTBIO, Inc. is responsible for defending the ’603 patent in this proceeding and requests that ARTBIO, Inc. be included in the caption for this proceeding.2 Paper 4, 1; Paper 7, 1. ARTBIO, Inc. has signed powers of attorney appointing the same practitioners that were appointed by Sciencons AS to transact all business associated with the instant post-grant review proceeding of the ’603 patent. See Papers 3, 4, 7, 8. To date, no objection has been raised to Patent Owner’s request. Given Sciencons AS’s representation that ARTBIO, Inc. is currently the exclusive licensee of the ’603 patent and is responsible for defending the ’603 patent, we grant Sciencons AS’s unopposed request that ARTBIO, Inc. be included in the caption. For convenience we refer to Sciencons AS and the purported exclusive licensee ARTBIO, Inc. collectively as “Patent Owner.” As stated supra, to the extent any party disputes ARTBIO, Inc.’s right to participate in this proceeding or to be included in the caption, the party shall request authorization to brief the issue within 10 business days of this Decision.” slip op. at 3

    • Skill levelSkill level petitioner adoptedDecided for petitioner

      “Petitioner contends that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have had a bachelor’s degree in chemistry, chemical engineering, physics, nuclear chemistry, radiochemistry, or materials science, or a comparable field of study, plus approximately two to three years of professional experience with radioisotope generators, or other relevant industry experience” and that “[a]dditional graduate education could substitute for professional experience, and significant experience in the field could substitute for formal education.” Pet. 2–3 (citing Ex. 1002 ¶ 33; Ex. 1017 ¶ 27). At this stage of the proceeding, Patent Owner does not dispute Petitioner’s proposed definition nor provide a proposed definition of its own. See generally Prelim. Resp. For the purposes of this Decision, we adopt Petitioner’s undisputed proposed definition.” slip op. at 10

    § 102 anticipation§ 103 obviousness§ 112 disclosurecites Phillips
    Patents in suitUS 12,125,603
  • PTAB · Oct 3, 2025 · IPR2025-00680 · APJ Karl D Easthom · IPR · Institution

    The Board instituted IPR of claims 2 and 3 on all grounds in the Petition and granted Nintendo’s motion to join IPR2024-00807, subject to participation limits.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “II. ANALYSIS A. Institution of Inter Partes Review We instituted an inter partes review in the Apple IPR on all challenged claims and all asserted grounds of unpatentability. Apple IPR, Paper 10 (institution decision); see also Apple IPR, Paper 2 (the “Apple Petition”). Petitioner here challenges the same claims and asserts the same grounds of unpatentability as those on which we instituted the Apple IPR. Compare Pet. 2, with Apple Petition 1; see also Mot. 1 (asserting the instant “Petition is substantively identical to Apple Inc.’s petition (‘Apple Petition’) in the Apple IPR, including that it relies on the same expert declaration,” and asserting “the same grounds presented in the Apple IPR”). As indicated, Petitioner also relies on the same declarant as did the petition in the Apple IPR. Mot. 1; compare Ex. 1003 (Hannaford Declaration), with Apple IPR, Ex. 1003 (same). Because the grounds of unpatentability in the instant Petition are identical to those in the Apple IPR and for the same reasons stated in our Decision to Institute in the Apple IPR, we institute inter partes review in this proceeding on the grounds presented in the Petition. See Apple IPR, Paper 10 (analyzing challenges in the Apple Petition).” slip op. at 7

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Joinder §315(c) / SAS all-or-nothingJoinder, grantedGranted

      “We determine that Petitioner has met its burden of showing that joinder is appropriate because, as set forth above, the Petition (1) is substantially identical to the Apple Petition, (2) contains the same grounds based on the same evidence, and (3) relies on the same declaration, the Hannaford Declaration (Ex. 1003). Mot. 1, 4. Petitioner represents that “joinder will not negatively impact the Apple IPR trial schedule” and “expressly consents to the existing trial schedule.” Id. at 10; see also id. at 7 (“Proceeding with a consolidated inter partes review would avoid potential inconsistency, promote efficient review of the same claims for the same patent under the same grounds, and would result in a final written decision without delay.”). Petitioner also represents that as “long as Apple remains in the joined IPR, Nintendo remains in a limited ‘silent understudy’ role that does not actively participate in the IPR.” Id. at 8. The record supports Petitioner. In addition, the final written decision in the Apple IPR is due to issue on or before October 15, 2025, with the Oral Hearing complete and no further briefing due. See IPR 2024-00807, Paper 15 (Oral Hearing Transcript); Paper 18, 2–3. Therefore, as Petitioner argues, joinder by Petitioner will have little or no impact on the trial schedule in the Apple IPR. On the other hand, if the Board denies joinder, Petitioner submits that it “intends to file a separate petition for IPR (‘Second Petition’) that includes grounds in addition to some (or all) of the grounds in the Apple IPR.” Mot. 14.” slip op. at 10

    None
    Patents in suitUS 8,860,337
  • PTAB · Sep 25, 2025 · IPR2025-00207 · APJ Gregg I Anderson · IPR · Director review

    The Board instituted inter partes review of claims 1–7, 11–14, and 16–19 on all asserted grounds, finding a reasonable likelihood of success on at least one challenged claim.

    RulingsDirector review decision
    • Director reviewDirector review, grantedGranted

      “Petitioner filed a request for Director Review of the Decision granting Patent Owner’s request for discretionary denial and denying institution (“Decision,” Paper 10) and Patent Owner filed an authorized response. See Paper 121 (“DR Request”); Paper 13 (“Patent Owner Response”). The Director granted the DR Request and referred the Petition to the Board “to handle the case in the normal course, including by issuing a decision on institution addressing the merits and other non-discretionary considerations, as appropriate.” Paper 14 (“Order Granting Director Review”).” slip op. at 2

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “For the reasons stated below, we determine that Petitioner has established a reasonable likelihood that it would prevail with respect to at least one claim. See 35 U.S.C. § 314(a) (inter partes review may not be instituted unless “there is a reasonable likelihood that the petitioner would prevail with respect to at least 1 of the claims challenged in the petition.”) We therefore institute inter partes review as to all of the challenged claims of the ’228 patent and all of the asserted grounds of unpatentability. See SAS Inst. Inc. v Iancu, 584 U.S. 357, 364–65 (2018); 37 C.F.R. § 42.108 (a)” slip op. at 2

    • Skill levelSkill level petitioner adoptedDecided for petitioner

      “As noted above, Patent Owner did not file a Preliminary Response and thus does not respond at this time. Petitioner’s description is consistent with the prior art before us. See Okajima v. Bourdeau, 261 F.3d 1350, 1355 (Fed. Cir. 2001) (prior art itself may reflect an appropriate level of skill). For the purpose of our Decision, we adopt Petitioner’s proposal.” slip op. at 13

    • Claim Construction › Intrinsic evidence (Phillips canons) › Plain and ordinary meaning to a POSITATerm construed board ownDecided for petitioner

      “a “single caching agent,” which is recited in claim 1 here. ’1344 IPR, Paper 31 (“Final Written Decision”), 16–18. We concluded that a “‘single caching agent’ means ‘one caching agent for the processor, which may be formed from distributed portions.’” Id. at 18.” slip op. at 14

    Claim constructioncites KSR · Nautilus
    Patents in suitUS 8,984,228
  • PTAB · Sep 22, 2025 · IPR2025-00954 · APJ Gregg I Anderson · IPR · Institution

    The Board instituted review of claims 1–19 on all petition grounds and granted NXP’s motion to join the Samsung IPR, subject to stated conditions.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “Because Petitioner presents substantively identical challenges to claims 1–19 of the ’886 patent based on the same prior art, evidence, and unpatentability theories in the Samsung IPR, Petitioner satisfies the “reasonable likelihood” standard for instituting trial for the same reasons the “reasonable likelihood” standard for instituting trial was satisfied in the Samsung IPR. See Samsung IPR Inst. Dec. 14–27.” slip op. at 6

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Joinder §315(c) / SAS all-or-nothingJoinder, grantedGranted

      “For the reasons stated by Petitioner in the Motion, and in the absence of any opposition by Patent Owner, we agree that Petitioner’s joinder to the Samsung IPR is appropriate and will not materially affect the trial schedule for the Samsung IPR. See Mot. 6.” slip op. at 8

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › §315(b) time barNot time barredDecided for petitioner

      “2. Timeliness As discussed above, “[a]ny request for joinder must be filed . . . no later than one month after the institution date of any inter partes review for which joinder is requested.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b). We instituted an inter partes review in the Samsung IPR on April 4, 2025. See Samsung IPR Inst. Dec. 1. Petitioner filed the Petition and Motion for Joinder on May 2, 2025. See P-TACTS, Filing Date Papers 1 (Pet.), 3 (Mot.). Under 37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b), Petitioner timely filed the Petition and Motion for Joinder. 3. Conclusion Whether the Petition Warrants Institution Because Petitioner (1) satisfies the “reasonable likelihood” standard for instituting trial; and (2) timely filed the Petition and the Motion for Joinder, the Petition warrants the institution of an inter partes review.” slip op. at 7

    None
    Patents in suitUS 7,745,886
  • PTAB · Jul 17, 2025 · IPR2025-00359 · APJ Avelyn M Ross · IPR · Institution

    The Board instituted review of claims 1–4 and 7–17 on all petition grounds and granted Samsung’s unopposed motion for joinder in IPR2024-01013.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “We instituted review of claims 1–4 and 7–18 of the ’483 patent in IPR2024- 01013 after a review of all arguments and evidence presented by the parties, including Patent Owner’s arguments in its preliminary response. For the reasons discussed in the Institution Decision in IPR2024-01013, we determine that Petitioner demonstrates a reasonable likelihood of showing at least one claim of the ’483 patent is unpatentable. Thus, we find that the Petition warrants institution of inter partes review on all claims and grounds set forth in the Petition.” slip op. at 8

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Joinder §315(c) / SAS all-or-nothingJoinder, grantedGranted

      “Upon consideration of Petitioner’s arguments, we are persuaded that it is appropriate under these circumstances to join Petitioner to the proceeding in IPR2024-01013. Petitioner’s agreement to accept an “understudy” role and to not actively participate in IPR2024-01013 unless the current petitioner ceases to participate will limit any potential impact on the trial schedule and will avoid increasing the costs or complexity of the proceeding. Therefore, joinder of Petitioner to IPR2025-00359 will further the goals of a just, speedy, and inexpensive resolution of Petitioner’s challenge. 37 C.F.R. § 42.1(b).” slip op. at 10

    Nonecites Phillips · KSR · Graham
    Patents in suitUS 10,153,483
  • PTAB · Jul 17, 2025 · IPR2025-00358 · APJ Julia Heaney · IPR · Institution

    The Board instituted review of claims 1–16 on all petition grounds and granted Samsung’s motion to join IPR2024-01012 as an understudy petitioner.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “A. Whether the Petition Warrants Institution As we note above, the Petition challenges the same claims on the same grounds of unpatentability, and relies on the same evidence, including the same declarant testimony, as presented in the 1012 IPR. Pet. 1; Mot. 6– 7. In other words, the Petition is virtually identical to the petition filed in the 1012 IPR. We incorporate our analysis from the 1012 IPR regarding the asserted grounds of unpatentability and determine that Petitioner has demonstrated sufficiently under 35 U.S.C. § 315(c) that institution of an inter partes review is warranted under 35 U.S.C. § 314(a).” slip op. at 4

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Joinder §315(c) / SAS all-or-nothingJoinder, grantedGranted

      “Based on the facts and circumstances discussed above, we determine Petitioner has established good cause for joining the 1012 IPR. Specifically, we find that joining Petitioner to the 1012 IPR is unlikely to require any delay or modification to the scheduling order already in place for the 1012 IPR. We also determine that Patent Owner will not be prejudiced unduly by the joinder of this proceeding. Thus, we determine that granting the Motion for Joinder under these circumstances would help “secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive resolution” of these proceedings. See 37 C.F.R. § 42.1(b). For the above reasons, we grant Petitioner’s Motion for Joinder and join Petitioner as a party to the 1012 IPR.” slip op. at 6

    None
    Patents in suitUS 10,608,282

Holdings, summaries, rulings, issues, outcomes, winners and claim constructions shown for a decision were generated by a large language model reading the opinion. They are a guide to the decision, not the decision. Confirm every one against the court's own text before relying on it. Outcomes read from the patent owner’s side. Party names are extracted from the decision and are missing on about 900 short Director denials and scans, which carry the trial number instead.