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  • PTAB · Dec 8, 2023 · IPR2023-00928 · APJ Jason M Repko · IPR · Institution

    The Board denied institution because the challenged claims were entitled to the 2010 priority date, making Morris not prior art and defeating the sole obviousness ground.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)Institution denied meritsInstitution denied

      “To institute an inter partes review, we must determine “that there is a reasonable likelihood that the petitioner would prevail with respect to at least 1 of the claims challenged in the petition.” 35 U.S.C. § 314(a). For the reasons discussed below, Petitioner has not shown a reasonable likelihood that it would prevail with respect to any claims challenged in the Petition. Thus, we deny institution of inter partes review.” slip op. at 2

    • Disclosure Requirements (§112) › Written description (Ariad)Written description adequateEntitled to earlier dateDecided for patent owner

      “written-description requirement. Pet. 74. We disagree for two principal reasons. First, the paragraph explicitly describes a particular feature that is different from TCP: the ITP information may be in locations other than those specified by a particular version of TCP. Appl. ’454 ¶ 80. Second, Petitioner’s argument is based on a narrow reading that is divorced from the rest of the specification describing the invention’s purpose and scope: communication and cooperation between nodes. See Pet. 74. The nodes must communicate and cooperate because TCP has various” slip op. at 10

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Other PTAB motions (exclude, strike, seal, additional discovery, rehearing)New argument disregardedDenied

      “4 In an email to the Board on September 25, 2023, Petitioner requested authorization to file a four-page reply to Patent Owner’s Preliminary Response to address whether the claims fall within an exception of Gentry Gallery. Ex. 3001. Petitioner’s request was denied. Id. It may always be the case that a Petitioner disagrees with how Patent Owner characterizes the facts and law presented in the Petition. Our rules, however, provide for a Petitioner’s Reply only when good cause exists. 37 C.F.R. § 42.108(c). Petitioner failed to show good cause because the issues that Petitioner identified in its request could have been, but were not, addressed in the petition. See id.” slip op. at 13

    § 112 disclosure
    Patents in suitUS 10,986,217
  • PTAB · Dec 8, 2023 · IPR2023-00927 · APJ Jason M Repko · IPR · Institution

    The Board denied institution because Morris was not prior art; the challenged claims were entitled to the February 27, 2010 priority date based on written-description support.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)Institution denied meritsInstitution denied

      “To institute an inter partes review, we must determine “that there is a reasonable likelihood that the petitioner would prevail with respect to at least 1 of the claims challenged in the petition.” 35 U.S.C. § 314(a). For the reasons discussed below, Petitioner has not shown a reasonable likelihood that it would prevail with respect to any claims challenged in the Petition. Thus, we deny institution of inter partes review.” slip op. at 2

    • Disclosure Requirements (§112) › Written description (Ariad)Written description adequateEntitled to earlier dateDecided for patent owner

      “The test for written description “requires an objective inquiry into the four corners of the specification from the perspective of a person of ordinary skill in the art.” Ariad Pharms., Inc. v. Eli Lilly & Co., 598 F.3d 1336, 1351 (Fed. Cir. 2010) (en banc). The specification must clearly allow persons of ordinary skill in the art to recognize that the inventor invented what is claimed and “reasonably” convey to those skilled in the art “that the inventor had possession of the claimed subject matter as of the filing date.” Id. The “level of detail required to satisfy the written description requirement varies depending on the nature and scope of the claims and on the complexity and predictability of the relevant technology.” Id.” slip op. at 9

    • Obviousness (§103) › Graham factors (scope of art, differences, level of skill)Not reached

      “We disagree that the challenged claims are not entitled to February 27, 2010. Thus, Morris is not prior art, and Petitioner has not shown a reasonable likelihood of prevailing on any ground. Our analysis follows.” slip op. at 7

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Other PTAB motions (exclude, strike, seal, additional discovery, rehearing)Denied

      “4 In an email to the Board on September 25, 2023, Petitioner requested authorization to file a four-page reply to Patent Owner’s Preliminary Response to address whether the claims fall within an exception of Gentry Gallery. Ex. 3001. Petitioner’s request was denied. Id. It may always be the case that a Petitioner disagrees with how Patent Owner characterizes the facts and law presented in the Petition. Our rules, however, provide for a Petitioner’s Reply only when good cause exists. 37 C.F.R. § 42.108(c). Petitioner failed to show good cause because the issues that Petitioner identified in its request could have been, but were not, addressed in the petition. See id.” slip op. at 13

    § 103 obviousness§ 112 disclosure
    Patents in suitUS 10,986,217
  • Apple Inc. v. Memoryweb, LLCSome claims unpatentable
    PTAB · Jun 7, 2023 · PGR2022-00006 · APJ Jason M Repko · PGR · Final written decision

    Claims 1–12, 17–44, and 49–59 are unpatentable over A3UM or for lack of written description; claims 13–16 and 45–48 were not shown unpatentable.

    RulingsFinal written decision
    • Novelty / Anticipation (§102) › Prior-art status of a reference › Printed publication / public accessibilityPrinted publication establishedDecided for petitioner

      “2. Analysis A person is not entitled to a patent if their invention was “described in” slip op. at 9

    • Skill levelOther

      “B. Level of Ordinary Skill in the Art According to Petitioner, A person of ordinary skill in the art in 2011 would have had (1) at least a bachelor’s degree in computer science, computer engineering, or electrical engineering, and (2) at least applications such as photo management systems. Pet. 12 (citing Ex. 1003 ¶¶ 44–46). In the Institution Decision, we applied Petitioner’s proposed definition. Inst. Dec. 12. Patent Owner does not dispute Petitioner’s proposed level of ordinary skill in the art. PO Resp. 7. We continue to find that the skill level identified by Petitioner (Pet. 12) is consistent with the record. Thus, we use the same definition here that we used in the Institution Decision.” slip op. at 30

    • Obviousness (§103) › Graham factors (scope of art, differences, level of skill)UnpatentableNot shown unpatentableMixed

      “e. Conclusion Petitioner provides articulated reasoning, supported by rational” slip op. at 68

    • Disclosure Requirements (§112) › Written description (Ariad)Written description inadequateUnpatentable

      “11. Written Description: Claims 6, 7, 38, and 39 Petitioner asserts that claims 6, 7, 38, and 39 are unpatentable as lacking adequate written-description support. Pet. 91–93. Claim 6 recites, in part, “The method of claim 4, wherein, in the people view, the first name is displayed adjacent to the first digital file associated with the first thumbnail image and the second name is displayed recites similar limitations. See id. at 38:47–50. Claim 7 depends from claim 6, and claim 39 depends from claim 38. Id. at 35:63–65 (claim 7), 38:51–53 (claim 39). Petitioner asserts that claims 6 and 38 require that the “people view” includes at least the following: (i) “a first thumbnail image associated with a first person,” (ii) “a first name associated with the first person,” (iii) “a second thumbnail image associated with a second person,” (iv) “a second name associated with the second person,” and (v) a “first digital file associated with the first person.” Pet. 91. Petitioner argues that the ’020 patent lacks written-description support for a people view with these features. Id. at 92 (citing Ex. 1003 ¶ 315). Under Petitioner’s interpretation, digital files are “plainly distinct”” slip op. at 96

    Patent outcomesUS 11,017,020 mixed
    § 102 anticipation§ 103 obviousness§ 112 disclosurecites KSR
    Patents in suitUS 11,017,020

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