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  • Netflix, Inc.Adverse judgment
    PTAB · Mar 18, 2024 · IPR2022-01568 · APJ Barbara A Parvis · IPR · Adverse judgment

    The Board denied Netflix’s requests for adverse judgment and to expunge Patent Owner’s papers, then dismissed and terminated the proceeding without a final written decision.

    RulingsAdverse judgment
    • Adverse judgmentAdverse judgmentDenied

      “(b) Request for adverse judgment. A party may request judgment against itself at any time during a proceeding. Actions construed to be a request for adverse judgment include: (1) Disclaimer of the involved application or patent; (2) Cancellation or disclaimer of a claim such that the party has no remaining claim in the trial; (3) Concession of unpatentability or derivation of the contested subject matter; and (4) Abandonment of the contest. 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b). Based on the record before us, we do not find that any action has been taken by Mr. Valjakka or Suomen Biisi Oy during this proceeding that is properly construed as a request for adverse judgment. Mr. Valjakka has not taken any of the actions set forth in 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b)(1)–(4). Mr. Valjakka has not filed or requested a disclaimer of the patent or cancellation of any claim. Mr. Valjakka also has not conceded unpatentability or abandoned the contest. To the contrary, Mr. Valjakka filed a Patent Owner Response (Paper 9), a Sur-reply (Paper 15), and a Request for Oral Argument (Paper 16). Additionally, following the District Court’s Order, Mr. Valjakka seeks to continue to act as the patent owner in this proceeding. Resp. Br. 4.” slip op. at 5

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Real party in interest / privityOther

      “The circumstances of the instant proceeding starkly contrast those in FedEx, in which the district court granted a motion to dismiss without determining patent ownership. FedEx, IPR2017-01786, Paper 28, 16. In the instant proceeding, Netflix and Mr. Valjakka agree that we should not make an independent determination as to whether Mr. Valjakka has established that he has standing to take action as patent owner in these proceedings because the proper venue is the District Court, which already decided against Mr. Valjakka and granted Netflix’s Motion for Summary Judgment. Ex. 3001, 14. Based on the record before us, we decline to make an independent determination as to whether Mr. Valjakka has standing to act as a patent owner in this proceeding. Accordingly, we deny Netflix’s request to terminate this proceeding and expunge Mr. Valjakka’s papers and exhibits on the basis of our making an independent determination that Mr. Valjakka does not have standing to act as a patent owner.” slip op. at 9

    None
    Patents in suitUS 8,495,167
  • PTAB · Dec 28, 2023 · IPR2021-00263 · APJ Russell E Cass · IPR · Adverse judgment

    The Board entered adverse judgment against Patent Owner on claims 1–11 because Patent Owner cancelled all challenged claims in a co-pending reexamination.

    RulingsAdverse judgment
    • RehearingRehearing, grantedGranted

      “After our Denial Decision, the Director issued an Interim Procedure for Discretionary Denials in AIA Post-Grant Proceedings with Parallel District Court Litigation (“Interim Fintiv Guidance”)1, directing that “[t]he PTAB will not discretionarily deny petitions based on applying Fintiv to a 1 The Interim Fintiv Guidance is available at https://www.uspto.gov/ sites/default/files/documents/interim_proc_discretionary_denials_ aia_parallel_district_court_litigation_memo_20220621_.pdf. parallel ITC proceeding.” Interim Fintiv Guidance, 7. Following the Federal Circuit’s decision, we conducted a conference call with counsel for the parties and allowed the parties to submit additional briefing to address the status of the case, the status of any related proceedings, the Interim Fintiv Guidance, and any actions that should be taken by the panel at this point concerning this proceeding. Papers 16–18. After considering the parties’ arguments, we granted Petitioner’s Request for Rehearing on February 8, 2023, concluding that, in light of the Interim Fintiv Guidance, exercising discretion to deny institution under 35 U.S.C. § 314(a) was not warranted in this case. Paper 19, 5–12. We also determined that Petitioner had demonstrated a reasonable likelihood of success in proving that the challenged claims were unpatentable, and instituted an inter partes review of claims 1–11 of the ’317 patent with respect to all grounds set forth in the Petition. Id. at 12–37.” slip op. at 2

    • Adverse judgmentAdverse judgmentGranted

      “(b) Request for adverse judgment. A party may request judgment against itself at any time during a proceeding. Actions construed to be a request for adverse judgment include: . . . (2) Cancellation or disclaimer of a claim such that the party has no remaining claim in the trial. 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b). In the ’074 Reexam, Patent Owner cancelled all of challenged claims 1–11, and the USPTO has issued a Reexamination Certificate indicating that these claims are cancelled. Ex. 2100, 2; Ex. 1046, 1:15. The Board has previously construed a patent owner’s cancellation in a reexamination of all claims challenged in a pending IPR as a request for adverse judgment under § 42.73(b). See Tarsco Bolted Tank Inc. v. Tank Connection, LLC, IPR2016-01634, Paper 16 at 2 (PTAB Aug. 24, 2017) (“Cancellation of claims 1–11” in an ex parte reexamination “is construed as a request for adverse judgment” in the corresponding IPR proceeding.); Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC v. Signal IP, Inc., IPR2015-00941, Paper 21 at 2–3 (PTAB Apr. 14, 2016) (“Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b), we construe cancellation of all claims involved in this proceeding” in “a concurrent Reexamination of the” patent at issue “as a request for adverse judgment.”). We agree with the prior decisions in Tarsco and Mercedes-Benz that a patent owner’s cancellation of all challenged claims in an IPR in a co-pending ex parte reexamination is properly construed as a request for adverse judgment under 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b). Consequently, we construe Patent Owner’s cancellation of all of the claims challenged in this IPR in the ’074 Reexam as a request for adverse judgment.” slip op. at 5

    None
    Patents in suitUS 10,600,317
  • PTAB · Feb 11, 2022 · IPR2018-01146 · APJ Monica S Ullagaddi · IPR · Adverse judgment

    The Board entered adverse judgment against Patent Owner on claims 6 and 14 after their disclaimer, then terminated the proceeding.

    RulingsAdverse judgment
    • Adverse judgmentAdverse judgmentGranted

      “II. ANALYSIS Actions construed as a request for adverse judgment include “[c]ancellation or disclaimer of a claim such that the party has no remaining claim in the trial.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b). Here, Patent Owner has disclaimed claims 6 and 14 (along with unchallenged claims 3–5 and 8–11) of the ’712 patent under 35 U.S.C. § 253 according to the procedures set forth in 37 C.F.R. § 1.321(a). Ex. 3002, 1. We agree with Petitioner that 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b) provides that the Board should construe Patent Owner’s statutory disclaimer to be a request that the Board enter adverse judgment against it with respect to claims 6 and 14, the only claims at issue, in this proceeding. Ex. 3001; see also Unified Patents, LLC v. Arsus, LLC, IPR2020-00948, Paper 18 at 2 (PTAB Jan. 27, 2021) (construing statutory disclaimer of all challenged claims as request for adverse judgment), aff’d, Case No. 2021- 1648, 2021 WL 5315423 (Fed. Cir. Nov. 16, 2021). Having reviewed the Disclaimer (Ex. 3002), we determine that entry of adverse judgment against Patent Owner with respect to claims 6 and 14 of the ’712 patent is appropriate. Claims 1, 2, 7, 12, 13, 15–17, and 19 are no longer part of this IPR proceeding because we made a final judgment with regard to these claims and that judgment has not been reversed or vacated. See 37 C.F.R. § 42.2 (“A decision is final only if it disposes of all necessary issues with regard to the party seeking judicial review, and does not indicate that further action is required.” (emphasis added)). As such, these claims are not “in the trial” within the meaning of 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b)(2). The Federal Circuit remanded the Decision as to only claims 6 and 14. As such, our determination of adverse judgment does not apply to claims 1, 2, 7, 12, 13, 15–17, and 19. Patent Owner’s Disclaimer of claims 6 and 14 means that Patent Owner has no claims remaining in the present proceeding.” slip op. at 3

    None
    Patents in suitUS 9,568,712
  • PTAB · Apr 14, 2016 · IPR2015-01002 · APJ Josiah C Cocks · IPR · Adverse judgment

    The Board granted Signal IP’s request for adverse judgment after cancellation of all claims remaining in the trial: claims 8–11, 13, 15, and 17.

    RulingsAdverse judgment
    • Adverse judgmentAdverse judgmentGranted

      “(b) Request for adverse judgment. A party may request judgment against itself at any time during a proceeding. Actions construed to be a request for adverse judgment include: . . . (2) Cancellation or disclaimer of a claim such that the party has no remaining claim in the trial.” slip op. at 2

    None
    Patents in suitUS 6,775,601
  • PTAB · Apr 14, 2016 · IPR2015-00941 · APJ Josiah C Cocks · IPR · Adverse judgment

    The Board entered adverse judgment against Signal IP after cancellation of all challenged claims 8–11, 13, 15, and 17.

    RulingsAdverse judgment
    • Adverse judgmentAdverse judgmentGranted

      “(b) Request for adverse judgment. A party may request judgment against itself at any time during a proceeding. Actions construed to be a request for adverse judgment include: . . .” slip op. at 2

    None
    Patents in suitUS 6,775,601
  • PTAB · Apr 4, 2016 · IPR2015-01469 · APJ Karl D Easthom · IPR · Adverse judgment

    The Board entered adverse judgment against Gold Charm Limited and ordered claims 1 and 5 cancelled after Patent Owner abandoned the contest.

    RulingsAdverse judgment
    • Adverse judgmentAdverse judgmentGranted

      “A party may request entry of adverse judgment against itself at any time during a proceeding. 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b). Here, Patent Owner has requested to abandon the contest, which would be construed as a request for adverse judgment even apart from Patent Owner’s explicit request for adverse judgment. Id. § 42.73(b)(4). Under these circumstances, entry of judgment adverse to the Patent Owner and cancellation of claims 1 and 5 of the ʼ163 patent are appropriate. Patent Owner’s request for adverse judgment is granted.” slip op. at 2

    None
    Patents in suitUS 5,870,163
  • PTAB · Dec 7, 2015 · IPR2015-00624 · APJ Charles J Boudreau · IPR · Adverse judgment

    The Board entered adverse judgment against the patent owner and canceled claims 27, 28, 38, and 39.

    RulingsAdverse judgment
    • Adverse judgmentAdverse judgmentGranted

      “DISCUSSION A party may request entry of adverse judgment against itself at any time during a proceeding. See 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b). Here, in view of Patent Owner’s explicit request for adverse judgment, entry of judgment adverse to Patent Owner and cancellation of claims 27, 28, 38, and 39 of the ’872 patent are appropriate. Further, because “[a] judgment . . . disposes of all issues that were, or by motion reasonably could have been, raised and decided,” 37 C.F. R. § 42.73(a), we dismiss Patent Owner’s co-pending Request to Terminate Proceeding as moot.” slip op. at 2

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Other PTAB motions (exclude, strike, seal, additional discovery, rehearing)Other

      “Patent Owner and cancellation of claims 27, 28, 38, and 39 of the ’872 patent are appropriate. Further, because “[a] judgment . . . disposes of all issues that were, or by motion reasonably could have been, raised and decided,” 37 C.F. R. § 42.73(a), we dismiss Patent Owner’s co-pending Request to Terminate Proceeding as moot. ORDER Accordingly, it is ORDERED that Patent Owner’s Request for Adverse Judgment is” slip op. at 3

    None
    Patents in suitUS 7,456,872
  • PTAB · Nov 24, 2015 · IPR2015-01005 · APJ Charles J Boudreau · IPR · Adverse judgment

    The Board entered adverse judgment against Patent Owner on claims 1, 2, 6-9, 13, 14, 21, 22, 26-29, 33, and 34 after cancellation and disclaimer left no trial claims.

    RulingsAdverse judgment
    • Adverse judgmentAdverse judgmentGranted

      “proceeding. 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b). Under the Rules, actions construed as a request for entry of adverse judgment include “[c]ancellation or disclaimer of a claim such that the party has no remaining claim in the trial.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b)(2). Here, claims 21, 26, and 28 of the ’486 patent were cancelled in Reexamination Certificate US 6,434,486 C1 (Ex. 2004), and Patent Owner subsequently disclaimed, under 37 C.F.R. § 1.321, claims 1, 2, 6–9, 13, 14, 22, 23, 27, 29, 30, 33, 34, and 35 of the ’486 patent (Ex. 2005). 1 Patent Owner filed copies of the reexamination certificate and statutory disclaimer referenced in its Updated Notices as Exhibits 2004 and 2005, respectively. Paper 11, 2. Because Patent Owner disclaimed, inter alia, claims 1, 2, 6–9, 13, 14, 22, 27, 29, 33, and 34 of the ’486 patent, constituting all of the claims involved in this trial that had not already been cancelled in the reexamination certificate, we construe Patent Owner’s statutory disclaimer as a request for entry of adverse judgment.” slip op. at 2

    None
    Patents in suitUS 6,434,486
  • PTAB · Nov 24, 2015 · IPR2015-00890 · APJ Charles J Boudreau · IPR · Adverse judgment

    The Board entered adverse judgment against Patent Owner on claims 21, 23, 26–28, 30, 34, and 35 after cancellation and disclaimer left no instituted claims remaining.

    RulingsAdverse judgment
    • Adverse judgmentAdverse judgmentGranted

      “proceeding. 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b). Under the Rules, actions construed as a request for entry of adverse judgment include “[c]ancellation or disclaimer of a claim such that the party has no remaining claim in the trial.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b)(2). Here, claims 21, 26, and 28 of the ’486 patent were cancelled in Reexamination Certificate US 6,434,486 C1 (Ex. 2004), and Patent Owner subsequently disclaimed, under 37 C.F.R. § 1.321, claims 1, 2, 6–9, 13, 14, 22, 23, 27, 29, 30, 33, 34, and 35 of the ’486 patent (Ex. 2005). 1 Patent Owner filed copies of the reexamination certificate and statutory disclaimer referenced in its Updated Notices as Exhibits 2004 and 2005, respectively. Paper 13, 2. Because Patent Owner disclaimed, inter alia, claims 23, 27, 30, 34, and 35 of the ’486 patent, constituting all of the claims involved in this trial that had not already been cancelled in the reexamination certificate, we construe Patent Owner’s statutory disclaimer as a request for entry of adverse judgment.” slip op. at 2

    None
    Patents in suitUS 6,434,486
  • PTAB · Sep 28, 2015 · CBM2015-00024 · APJ Thomas L Giannetti · CBM · Adverse judgment

    The Board entered adverse judgment against Patent Owner and ordered claims 1–18 cancelled after Patent Owner requested to abandon the contest.

    RulingsAdverse judgment
    • Adverse judgmentAdverse judgmentGranted

      “DISCUSSION A party may request entry of adverse judgment against itself at any time during a proceeding. 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b). Here, Patent Owner has requested to abandon the contest, which is construed as a request for adverse judgment. 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b)(4). Under these circumstances, entry of judgment adverse to the Patent Owner and cancellation of claims 1–18 of the ʼ917 patent are appropriate.” slip op. at 2

    None
    Patents in suitUS 8,494,917
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