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  • PTAB · Dec 2, 2025 · IPR2024-01052 · APJ Brian D Range · IPR · Final written decision

    Claims 1, 2, 7–12, and 17–20 are unpatentable as obvious; claims 3–6 and 13–16 were not shown unpatentable because the asserted Watanabe combinations were unsupported.

    RulingsFinal written decision
    • Skill levelSkill level petitioner adoptedDecided for petitioner

      “cameras.” Pet. 6 (citing Ex. 1002 ¶¶ 36–38). Petitioner further contends “[a]n advanced graduate degree in the disciplines cited above may make up for the work experience indicated above.” Id. Patent Owner does not dispute and applies Petitioner’s proposed level of skill. PO Resp. 6. We find that Petitioner’s proposal is reasonable and consistent with the ’832 patent specification and the prior art. See Okajima v. Bourdeau, 261 F.3d 1350, 1355 (Fed. Cir. 2001) (the prior art may reflect an appropriate level of skill in the art). Thus, we apply Petitioner’s proposal in our analysis.” slip op. at 13

    • Prior constructionPrior construction adoptedDecided for petitioner

      “In our Institution Decision, we construed “determin[ing] a viewing window for the visual content as a function of progress through the progress length” as “requiring determining a viewing window for different times of the video.” Inst. Dec. 21. Neither party disputes this construction. PO Resp. 7; Pet. Reply 1–7. We maintain this same construction.” slip op. at 13

    • Obviousness (§103) › Motivation to combine / reasonable expectation of successMotivation foundReasonable expectation foundDecided for petitioner

      “Thomason are in the same field of endeavor. Thomason describes a camera and method for correctly orientating pictures from the camera. See, e.g., Ex. 1004 ¶¶ 1, 2 29–40, Figs. 3a–3b. In particular, Thomason is interested in rotating and cropping images to reduce the effect of poor orientation. Pet. 9 (citing Ex. 1004 ¶¶ 2, 34, 36). Pacurariu likewise describes aligning and resizing/cropping of a captured image to correct poor orientation. See, e.g., Ex. 1005 ¶¶ 1, 3, 45–56, Figs. 5A–5C. The preponderance of the evidence also supports that a person having ordinary skill in the art would have had reason to combine the Pacurariu’s teachings with Thomason to predictably improve Thomason. Thomason teaches correct rotation of video data and makes use of rotation sensor to correct rotated images. Pet. 19–21 (citing, e.g., Ex. 1004 ¶¶ 4, 27, 29, 35; Ex. 1002 ¶¶ 76–77). Pacurariu similarly uses sensors and measures tilt angle of the camera. Id at 21–22 (citing, e.g., Ex. 1005 ¶¶ 51–52, Fig. 6; Ex. 1002 ¶ 78). Pacurariu further teaches that its tilt data angle can be stored for each “video frame.” Id. at 22 (citing Ex. 1005 ¶ 52). Petitioner, with support from credible testimony of Dr. Katsaggelos, explains how the teachings of Thomason and Pacurariu could be successfully combined. Id. at 23 (citing, for example, Ex. 1002 ¶ 81). A person of ordinary skill in the art could have known that Thomason’s system could be improved by saving rotation data for each video frame and correcting images on a frame-by-frame basis. Id. at 23–24. The testimony of Dr. Katsaggelos is credible in this regard. Ex. 1002 ¶¶ 80–81. Petitioner and Dr. Katsaggelos explain the references’ teachings and, based on these teachings, assert that a person having skill in the art would have had reason to combine with reasonable expectation of success based on those teachings. Reason to combine may properly come from the references themselves. KSR Int’l Co., 550 U.S. at 418 (explaining reason to combine may come from “interrelated teachings of multiple patents”). Based on the evidence presented, Petitioner establishes by a preponderance of the evidence that a person having ordinary skill in the art would have had reason to combine the teachings of Thomason and Pacurariu with a reasonable expectation of success. Ex. 1002 ¶¶ 76–81, 89–92; Ex. 1004 ¶¶ 4, 8–9, 27, 29, 35; Ex. 1005 ¶¶ 26, 41, 46, 51–52, 55–57, Figs. 6, 7.” slip op. at 27

    • Obviousness (§103) › Objective indicia / secondary considerations › NexusObjective indicia no nexusDecided for patent owner

      “evaluating nexus between the claimed invention and objective evidence of nonobviousness, also referred to as secondary considerations. Lectrosonics, Inc. v. Zaxcom, Inc., IPR2018-01129, Paper 33 at 33 (PTAB Jan. 24, 2020) (precedential). We first consider whether Patent Owner has demonstrated “that its products are coextensive (or nearly coextensive) with the challenged claims,” resulting in a rebuttable presumption of nexus. Id. at 33. If not, that “does not end the inquiry into secondary considerations”; “the patent owner is still afforded an opportunity to prove nexus by showing that the evidence of secondary considerations is the ‘direct result of the unique characteristics of the claimed invention.’” Id. (quoting Fox Factory, 944 F.3d at 1373–75).” slip op. at 62

    Patent outcomesUS 11,336,832 mixed
    Claim construction§ 103 obviousnesscites KSR · Graham
    Patents in suitUS 11,336,832
  • PTAB · Aug 20, 2024 · IPR2024-00597 · APJ Jon B Tornquist · IPR · Institution

    The Board instituted review of claims 1–18 on all asserted grounds and granted Apple’s motion to join IPR2023-01183.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “An inter partes review may not be instituted “unless . . . the information presented in the petition . . . shows that there is a reasonable likelihood that the petitioner would prevail with respect to at least 1 of the claims challenged in the petition.” 35 U.S.C. § 314(a) (2018). Having considered the arguments and evidence presented by Petitioner, we determine that Petitioner has demonstrated a reasonable likelihood of prevailing on at least one of the challenged claims of the ’641 patent. Accordingly, we institute an inter partes review as to all the challenged claims of the ’641 patent on all the grounds of unpatentability set forth in the Petition. And, for the reasons set forth below, we grant Petitioner’s Motion for Joinder.” slip op. at 2

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Joinder §315(c) / SAS all-or-nothingJoinder, grantedGranted

      “In considering a motion for joinder, and whether such joinder is appropriate, the Board may consider “whether a new ground of unpatentability is raised in the second petition, how the cost and schedule of the first proceeding will be impacted if joinder is granted, and whether granting joinder will add to the complexity of briefing and/or discovery.” Patent Trial and Appeal Board Consolidated Trial Practice Guide November 20197 at 76 (citing Kyocera Corp. v. SoftView LLC, IPR2013-00004, Paper 15 at 4 (PTAB Apr. 24, 2013)).” slip op. at 9

    • Skill levelSkill level petitioner adoptedDecided for petitioner

      “Petitioner contends that a person of ordinary skill in the art “would have had a Master’s degree in material science, chemical engineering, chemistry, or similar field with four years experience designing testing, and building secondary lithium batteries.” Pet. 11 (citing Ex. 1002 ¶ 51). Petitioner further contends that a person of ordinary skill in the art would have been aware of “(1) positive electrode materials, (2) negative electrode materials, (3) separators, (4) electrolytes, (5) charge-discharge parameters, and (6) protection circuits, as well as ‘battery failure modes’ such as plating and the formation of dendrites.” Id. at 11–12 (citing Ex. 1002 ¶¶ 50–51). Upon review of the prior art of record and the Petitioner’s arguments, we adopt Petitioner’s uncontested definition of the person of ordinary skill in the art for purposes of this Decision as it appears consistent with the ’641 patent and the prior art of record.” slip op. at 7

    • Claim Construction › Threshold & procedure › Whether a term needs construction (O2 Micro)No construction neededOther

      “Petitioner provides constructions for the terms “A method for improving . . . characterized in that,” “ratio of positive electrode material to negative electrode material as calculated by a theoretic capacity with a charge cut-off voltage set at 4.2 V” (claim 5), “as calculated by a specific capacity with a charge voltage limited to 4.2 V” (claim 1), and “at least 7500 of capacity” (claim 11). Pet. 8–11. For purposes of this decision, we determine that no claim terms require express construction. See Nidec Motor Corp. v. Zhongshan Broad Ocean Motor Co., 868 F.3d 1013, 1017 (Fed. Cir. 2017) (quoting Vivid Techs., Inc. v. Am. Sci. & Eng’g, Inc., 200 F.3d 795, 803 (Fed. Cir. 1999) (“[O]nly those terms need be construed that are in controversy, and only to the extent necessary to resolve the controversy.”)).” slip op. at 8

    Claim constructioncites Phillips · KSR · Graham
    Patents in suitUS 7,749,641
  • PTAB · Jun 10, 2022 · IPR2021-01230 · APJ Kristen L Droesch · IPR · Final written decision

    Claims 1–12 and 14 are unpatentable under §103 based on How-767 and Feild; the Board did not reach the other listed grounds.

    RulingsFinal written decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Joinder §315(c) / SAS all-or-nothingJoinder, grantedGranted

      “review. Paper 6 (“Institution Decision,” “Dec.”). Following institution, STMicroelectronics filed a petition for inter partes review and a Motion for Joinder in IPR2021-01230, requesting that STMicroelectronics be joined as a petitioner in IPR2021-00130. STMicroelectronics, Inc. v. Monterey Research, LLC, IPR2021-01230, Papers 1, 3. We instituted trial in IPR2021-01230, granted the Motion for Joinder, and added STMicroelectronics as a petitioner to IPR2021-00130. Id., Paper 7. A copy of that decision was entered in the record of IPR2021-00130. Paper 15.” slip op. at 2

    • Skill levelSkill level petitioner adoptedDecided for petitioner

      “regarding the definition of a person of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, we again adopt Petitioner’s definition as it is consistent with the level of skill reflected by the ’625 Patent Specification and the asserted prior art.” slip op. at 11

    • Claim Construction › Threshold & procedure › Whether a term needs construction (O2 Micro)No construction neededDecided for patent owner

      “claims 1 and 6 are limited to a flash memory; (2) the preamble of claim 10 is limited to a memory device; and (3) a “periphery area” is “an area outside the core memory cell area.” Accordingly, we adopt the parties’ construction that the preambles of claims 1 and 6 are limited to a flash memory, the preamble of claim 10 is limited to a memory device, and a “periphery area” is “an area outside the core memory cell area.” We do not need to further construe these claim terms in order to address the parties’ disputes. See Nidec Motor Corp. v. Zhongshan Broad Ocean Motor Co., 868 F.3d 1013, 1017 (Fed. Cir. 2017) (“[W]e need only construe terms ‘that are in controversy, and only to the extent necessary to resolve the controversy.’” (quoting Vivid Techs., Inc. v. Am. Sci. & Eng’g, Inc., 200 F.3d 795, 803 (Fed. Cir. 1999))).” slip op. at 19

    • Strike new argumentNew argument disregardedDecided for patent owner

      “Petitioner’s Reply argument is not responsive to Patent Owner’s argument that a person of ordinary skill in the art would not have been motivated to integrate a standalone flash memory within an ASIC. See PO Resp. 75 (citing Ex. 2002, 53:25–54:3). Instead, Petitioner’s Reply arguments appear to proceed in a new direction with a new approach as compared to the positions advanced in the Petition. Accordingly, Petitioner’s new and non-responsive Reply arguments exceed the proper scope of a reply and have not been considered in rendering this Final Written Decision. See CTPG 73–74.” slip op. at 83

    Patent outcomesUS 6,459,625 unpatentable
    Claim construction§ 103 obviousnesscites Phillips · KSR · Graham
    Patents in suitUS 6,459,625
  • PTAB · Jun 10, 2022 · IPR2021-00130 · APJ Kristen L Droesch · IPR · Final written decision

    Claims 1–12 and 14 are unpatentable under § 103 based on the grounds shown in the decision’s conclusion table.

    RulingsFinal written decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Joinder §315(c) / SAS all-or-nothingJoinder, grantedGranted

      “1 STMicroelectronics, Inc. was joined as a petitioner in this proceeding based on a petition and motion for joinder filed in IPR2021-01230, which were granted. These proceedings were terminated as to petitioner Qualcomm Incorporated. See Paper 37.” slip op. at 1

    • Skill levelSkill level petitioner adoptedDecided for petitioner

      “regarding the definition of a person of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, we again adopt Petitioner’s definition as it is consistent with the level of skill reflected by the ’625 Patent Specification and the asserted prior art.” slip op. at 11

    • Claim Construction › Threshold & procedure › Whether a term needs construction (O2 Micro)No construction neededDecided for patent owner

      “claims 1 and 6 are limited to a flash memory; (2) the preamble of claim 10 is limited to a memory device; and (3) a “periphery area” is “an area outside the core memory cell area.” Accordingly, we adopt the parties’ construction that the preambles of claims 1 and 6 are limited to a flash memory, the preamble of claim 10 is limited to a memory device, and a “periphery area” is “an area outside the core memory cell area.” We do not need to further construe these claim terms in order to address the parties’ disputes. See Nidec Motor Corp. v. Zhongshan Broad Ocean Motor Co., 868 F.3d 1013, 1017 (Fed. Cir. 2017) (“[W]e need only construe terms ‘that are in controversy, and only to the extent necessary to resolve the controversy.’” (quoting Vivid Techs., Inc. v. Am. Sci. & Eng’g, Inc., 200 F.3d 795, 803 (Fed. Cir. 1999))).” slip op. at 19

    • Obviousness (§103) › Motivation to combine / reasonable expectation of successMotivation foundUnpatentable

      “does not explain how any of the supposed advantages of Feild are relevant to How-767 or how the combination would achieve these supposed advantages. Petitioner identifies reducing fabrication steps, eliminating polishing steps, and high electromigration performance as benefits of Feild’s fabrication method. See Pet. 63 (citing Ex. 1011, 2:48–3:10; Ex. 1006 ¶ 149). Dr. Lall’s cited testimony identifies these advantages compared to the prior art techniques discussed in Feild that use additional polishing steps, multiple-step processing, and the use of chemical mechanical polishing. See Ex. 1006 ¶ 149 (citing Ex. 1011, 2:16–32, 2:20–30, 2:48–3:10). Petitioner also asserts that How-767 presents Figure 1 as an exemplary cross-sectional view of a generic integrated circuit and never suggests that the precise structure of Figure 1 is required. See Pet. 65 (citing Ex. 1003, 1:21–22). On this basis Petitioner contends that a person of ordinary skill in the art would have understood that other cross-sectional interconnection arrangements could be used. See id. (citing Ex. 1006 ¶ 152). Petitioner asserts that a person of ordinary skill in the art would have understood that forming How-767’s routing structure according to the interconnect structure taught by Feild would involve a simple substitution of Feild’s cross-sectional interconnect structure for How-767’s exemplary cross-sectional interconnect structure to obtain predictable results. See id. (citing Ex. 1006 ¶ 153). Accordingly, we understand that Feild’s advantages of reducing fabrication steps, eliminating polishing steps, and high electromigration performance would be achieved by forming How-767’s routing structure according to Feild’s cross-sectional interconnect structure. In sum, based on the entire trial record, we determine that Petitioner sets forth sufficient articulated reasoning with rational underpinning to support the conclusion that it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art to modify How-767 by “forming How-767’s routing structure according to the interconnect structure taught by Feild” in order to obtain the advantages of reducing fabrication steps, eliminating polishing steps, and high electromigration performance. See Pet. 62–65 (citations omitted); KSR, 550 U.S. at 418.” slip op. at 76

    Patent outcomesUS 6,459,625 unpatentable
    Claim construction§ 103 obviousnesscites Phillips · KSR · Graham
    Patents in suitUS 6,459,625
  • PTAB · Oct 11, 2018 · IPR2017-01191 · APJ Mitchell G Weatherly · IPR · Final written decision

    Claims 1–4 and 6–9 are unpatentable as obvious over Hudson and Dwek; claims 5 and 10–20 were not shown unpatentable because the references do not disclose the genre channel limitation.

    RulingsFinal written decision
    • Skill levelSkill level petitioner adoptedDecided for petitioner

      “II. ANALYSIS A. LEVEL OF ORDINARY SKILL Petitioner contends a person of ordinary skill in the art pertaining to the ’045 patent, at the time of invention, “would have had at least an undergraduate degree in computer science or electrical engineering, or equivalent experience and, in addition, two years of experience in distribution of digital audio and video via networks.” Pet. 5 (citing Ex. 1003 ¶¶ 11–17). Patent Owner agrees. PO Resp. 6. In considering the issues presently before us, we have adopted and applied Petitioner’s proposed identification of the level of ordinary skill in the art, which is consistent with the ’045 patent and the asserted prior art.” slip op. at 8

    • Claim Construction › Threshold & procedure › Whether a term needs construction (O2 Micro)No construction neededDecided for patent owner

      “B. CLAIM INTERPRETATION “A claim in an unexpired patent that will not expire before a final written decision is issued shall be given its broadest reasonable construction in light of the specification of the patent in which it appears.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.100(b); see also Cuozzo Speed Techs., LLC v. Lee, 136 S. Ct. 2131, 2142 (2016) (affirming that USPTO has statutory authority to construe claims according to Rule 42.100(b)). When applying that standard, we interpret the claim language as it would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art in light of the specification, and absent any special definition, we give claim terms their ordinary and customary meaning. See In re Suitco Surface, Inc., 603 F.3d 1255, 1260 (Fed. Cir. 2010); In re Translogic Tech., Inc., 504 F.3d 1249, 1257 (Fed. Cir. 2007) (“The ordinary and customary meaning is the meaning that the term would have to a person of ordinary skill in the art in question.” (internal quotation marks omitted)). Only terms which are in controversy need to be construed, and then only to the extent necessary to resolve the controversy. See Vivid Techs., Inc. v. Am. Sci. & Eng’g, Inc., 200 F.3d 795, 803 (Fed. Cir. 1999). In the Decision on Institution, we instructed the parties to brief the meaning of “a message comprising information indicating that the user desires to view the video identified by the video identifier” as recited in claims 1 and 6; and “in response to receiving the message” as recited in claims 1 and 6. Dec. 24. The parties agreed upon the express meaning of both phrases, PO Resp. 6–7; Reply 2, which we adopt for the purposes of this Final Written Decision. We discern no need to interpret any other phrase expressly for the purposes of this Final Written Decision.” slip op. at 8

    • Obviousness (§103) › Motivation to combine / reasonable expectation of success › Teaching awayTeaching away not foundMotivation foundDecided for petitioner

      “A reference may be said to teach away when a person of ordinary skill, upon reading the reference, would be discouraged from following the path set out in the reference, or would be led in a direction divergent from the path that was taken by the applicant.” DePuy Spine, Inc. v. Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc., 567 F.3d 1314, 1327 (Fed. Cir. 2009) (quoting Ricoh Co., Ltd. v. Quanta Comput. Inc., 550 F.3d 1325, 1332 (Fed. Cir. 2008)). Moreover, a reference “must [be] considered for all it taught, disclosures that diverged and taught away from the invention at hand as well as disclosures that pointed towards and taught the invention at hand.” Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 296 (Fed. Cir. 1985) (citation omitted). A reference does not teach away “if it merely expresses a general preference for an alternative invention but does not ‘criticize, discredit, or otherwise discourage’ investigation into the invention claimed.” DePuy, 567 F.3d at 1327 (quoting In re Fulton, 391 F.3d at 1201). But even if a reference is not found to teach away, its statements regarding preferences are relevant to a finding regarding whether a skilled artisan would be motivated to combine that reference with another reference. See Apple Inc. v. Samsung Elecs. Co., 839 F.3d 1034, 1051 n.15 (Fed. Cir. 2016) (en banc) (noting that, even if a reference “does not teach away, its statements regarding users preferring other forms of switches are relevant to a finding regarding whether a skilled artisan would be motivated to combine the slider toggle in” that reference with the invention of a second reference). Polaris Indus., Inc. v. Arctic Cat, Inc., 882 F.3d 1056, 1069 (Fed. Cir. 2018). Against this background, we determine that Hudson does not teach away from incorporating the ability to customize playlists as described by Dwek. Hudson never expressly mentions permitting a user to customize its storyboards much less disparages doing so. Dr. Shamos testifies that an ordinarily skilled artisan would have recognized that Hudson’s advantages of providing links to ancillary content along with primary content would be further enhanced if users also had Dwek’s ability to customize the primary content they were viewing. Ex. 1003 ¶¶ 43–46. Dr. Russ’s conclusions otherwise fail to consider each of Hudson and Dwek as a whole, but instead focus narrowly upon specific implementations of delivering media in each reference. Ex. 2109 ¶¶ 49–52. When Hudson and Dwek are considered as a whole, the similarities in their goals suggests their combination. For example, Hudson, by incorporating Headings by reference,3 recognizes that its system is compatible with streaming a wide variety of content including “movies, music videos, educational content, television shows, games, live events, and advertising.” Ex. 1005 ¶ 27. Similarly, Dwek recognizes that its system may deliver more than music; it may also “deliver video or other streaming multimedia content.” Ex. 1006, 4:10:12. Patent Owner argues that because Dwek describes joining a customized, shared channel “in progress,” Dwek’s system only broadcasts streams in a manner akin to live radio. PO Resp. 17. However, Dwek also contemplates starting playback of its user-defined shared channels at the beginning of the user-defined playlist. Id. at 11:27– 33. Based on our review of Hudson and Dwek, we determine that they both describe systems in which users have some degree of control over what content they consume and when they consume it. Ex. 1004 ¶¶ 37–40, Figure 4; Ex. 1006, 1:31–50. We also determine that both systems are designed to facilitate commerce related to the content. Ex. 1004 ¶ 41, 44; Ex. 1006, 3:28–57. Based upon our consideration of Hudson and Dwek as a a whole, we credit the testimony of Dr. Shamos over that of Dr. Russ and conclude that Hudson does not teach away from permitting a user to slip op. at 18

    • Expert testimonyPetitioner expert creditedPatent owner expert discountedOther

      “storyboards much less disparages doing so. Dr. Shamos testifies that an ordinarily skilled artisan would have recognized that Hudson’s advantages of providing links to ancillary content along with primary content would be further enhanced if users also had Dwek’s ability to customize the primary content they were viewing. Ex. 1003 ¶¶ 43–46. Dr. Russ’s conclusions otherwise fail to consider each of Hudson and Dwek as a whole, but instead focus narrowly upon specific implementations of delivering media in each reference. Ex. 2109 ¶¶ 49–52. When Hudson and Dwek are considered as a whole, the similarities in their goals suggests their combination. For example, Hudson, by incorporating Headings by reference,3 recognizes that its system is compatible with streaming a wide variety of content including “movies, music videos, educational content, television shows, games, live events, and advertising.” Ex. 1005 ¶ 27. Similarly, Dwek recognizes that its system may deliver more than music; it may also “deliver video or other streaming multimedia content.” Ex. 1006, 4:10:12. Patent Owner argues that because Dwek describes joining a customized, shared channel “in progress,” Dwek’s system only broadcasts streams in a manner akin to live radio. PO Resp. 17. However, Dwek also contemplates starting playback of its user-defined shared channels at the beginning of the user-defined playlist. Id. at 11:27– 33. Based on our review of Hudson and Dwek, we determine that they both describe systems in which users have some degree of control over what content they consume and when they consume it. Ex. 1004 ¶¶ 37–40, Figure 4; Ex. 1006, 1:31–50. We also determine that both systems are designed to facilitate commerce related to the content. Ex. 1004 ¶ 41, 44; Ex. 1006, 3:28–57. Based upon our consideration of Hudson and Dwek as a a whole, we credit the testimony of Dr. Shamos over that of Dr. Russ and conclude that Hudson does not teach away from permitting a user to 3 Ex. 1004 ¶ 27. customize its content storyboards in a manner akin to Dwek’s customization of musical playlists.” slip op. at 18

    Patent outcomesUS 9,351,045 mixed
    Claim construction§ 103 obviousnesscites KSR · Graham
    Patents in suitUS 9,351,045
  • PTAB · Feb 3, 2017 · IPR2015-00313 · APJ Justin Busch · IPR · Rehearing

    On rehearing, the Board held claim 2 unpatentable as anticipated by Gallagher, modifying the final written decision; no other aspect was modified.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, grantedGranted

      “On rehearing, the burden of showing the Decision should be modified lies with the party challenging the Decision. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(d). “The request must specifically identify all matters the party believes the Board misapprehended or overlooked, and the place where each matter was previously addressed in a motion, an opposition, or a reply.” Id. For the reasons that follow, Petitioner’s request for rehearing is granted. This decision on rehearing modifies our Final Written Decision only to the extent that we now hold claim 2 of the ’059 patent to be unpatentable as anticipated by Gallagher. Neither party challenges our holdings with respect to any other claims in our Final Written Decision.” slip op. at 2

    • Claim Construction › Intrinsic evidence (Phillips canons) › Plain and ordinary meaning to a POSITAPlain and ordinary meaningDecided for petitioner

      “Owner, and Petitioner does not contest, that traces “have the same coordinates” when those traces populate the same bin in the “set of bins.” We agree with Petitioner, however, that the disputed limitation is tied to the assignment of coordinates, not to the organizing step, and we are unpersuaded by Patent Owner’s arguments that a trace can only populate a particular bin after “the coordinate-designated set of traces” has been organized.” slip op. at 6

    • Novelty / Anticipation (§102) › Anticipation standard (single reference, every element)UnpatentableUnpatentable

      “interpreted properly (i.e., not tied to the organizing step), Gallagher teaches or suggests the disputed limitation. Req. Reh’g 5–6. We found persuasive Petitioner’s mappings of (1) Gallagher’s assignment of sections and shells in a common reference point bin to the assigning step, (2) the section-shell segments created from that assignment to the recited set of bins, and (3) Gallagher’s decimation process, which in one example leaves one trace per section-shell segment (or bin), to the organizing step. Dec. 14–19; see Pet. 45–48. In Gallagher, it is the combination of the acquisition geometry and the selection of the sections and shells that defines the coordinate-designated set of traces and the bins. Prior to Gallagher’s decimation,” slip op. at 10

    Claim construction§ 102 anticipationcites Phillips
    Patents in suitUS 6,026,059

Holdings, summaries, rulings, issues, outcomes, winners and claim constructions shown for a decision were generated by a large language model reading the opinion. They are a guide to the decision, not the decision. Confirm every one against the court's own text before relying on it. Outcomes read from the patent owner’s side. Party names are extracted from the decision and are missing on about 900 short Director denials and scans, which carry the trial number instead.