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  • PTAB · Oct 20, 2017 · IPR2017-01582 · APJ Erica A Franklin · IPR · Institution

    The Board dismissed the joinder motion as moot and denied institution because the petition was time-barred under § 315(b).

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Joinder §315(c) / SAS all-or-nothingJoinder, deniedDenied

      “II. ANALYSIS A. The Motion for Joinder is Moot Petitioner seeks joinder with the Mylan IPR. Mot. 1. The Mylan IPR has been terminated based on a settlement between the parties. See IPR2017-00200, Paper 23. Thus, there is no longer a pending proceeding for Petitioner to join. Accordingly, we dismiss the Motion for Joinder as moot.” slip op. at 5

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › §315(b) time barInstitution denied time barInstitution denied

      “B. The Petition Is Time-Barred Under 35 U.S.C. § 315(b) Section 315(b) bars institution of inter partes review when the petition is filed more than one year after the petitioner is served with a complaint alleging infringement of the patent. 35 U.S.C. § 315(b). The one-year time bar, however, does not apply to a request for joinder. Id. The decision whether to grant joinder is discretionary. Id. at § 315(c).” slip op. at 5

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 8,603,514
  • PTAB · Oct 20, 2017 · IPR2017-01557 · APJ Erica A Franklin · IPR · Institution

    The Board dismissed the joinder motion as moot and denied institution because the petition was time-barred under § 315(b).

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Joinder §315(c) / SAS all-or-nothingJoinder, deniedDenied

      “II. ANALYSIS A. The Motion for Joinder is Moot Petitioner seeks joinder with the Mylan IPR. Mot. 1. The Mylan IPR has been terminated based on a settlement between the parties. See IPR2017-00200, Paper 23. Thus, there is no longer a pending proceeding for Petitioner to join. Accordingly, we dismiss the Motion for Joinder as moot.” slip op. at 5

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › §315(b) time barInstitution denied time barInstitution denied

      “is filed more than one year after the petitioner is served with a complaint alleging infringement of the patent. 35 U.S.C. § 315(b). The one-year time bar, however, does not apply to a request for joinder. Id. The decision whether to grant joinder is discretionary. Id. at § 315(c). Petitioner admits that Patent Owner filed a complaint alleging infringement of the ’514 patent against Petitioner on April 4, 2014. Mot. 2 (explaining that a complaint alleging infringement of the ’514 patent against Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. and Intelgenx Corp., LLC was filed on April 4, 1 R. Ilango et al., In-Vitro studies on Buccal strips of Glibenclamide using Chitosan, 59 INDIAN J. PHARM. SCI. 232–35 (1997). Ex. 1005 (“Ilango”). 2 Patent Application Publication No. WO 00/42992 by Li-Lan Chen et al., published July27, 2000. Ex. 1006 (“Chen”). 2014). Petitioner was served with that complaint on April 7, 2014, more than one year before it filed its Petition. See Ex. 2003 (Par Proof of Service); Ex. 2004 (Intelgenx Proof of Service). Despite the late filing, Petitioner asserts as its grounds for standing that “under 37 C.F.R. § 42.104(a), if the simultaneous motion for joinder is granted, the ’514 patent is available for inter partes review.” Pet. 20. As discussed above, Petitioner’s Motion for Joinder is dismissed as moot because there is no instituted inter partes review for Petitioner to join. Thus, the Petition is statutorily barred, and no inter partes review may be instituted. 35 U.S.C. § 315(b).” slip op. at 5

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 8,603,514
  • PTAB · Jul 17, 2017 · IPR2017-00526 · APJ Barry L Grossman · IPR · Institution

    The Board denied the motion to change the filing date and denied institution on all challenged claims because the petition was time-barred under § 315(b).

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • BurdenDenied

      “Petitioner, as the moving party, has the burden of proof to establish that it is entitled to the requested relief. 37 C.F.R. § 42.20(c). As explained below, Petitioner has not met this burden. Accordingly, we deny the Motion.” slip op. at 2

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › §315(b) time barInstitution denied

      “An inter partes review may not be instituted if the petition requesting the proceeding is filed more than 1 year after the date on which the petitioner, real party in interest, or privy of the petitioner is served with a complaint alleging infringement of the patent. Petitioner acknowledges that “[i]n the absence of a January 5, 2017 filing date, this IPR will be considered untimely” under 35 U.S.C. § 315(b). Motion 4; see also PO Opp. 1 (indicating Patent Owner’s agreement). Accordingly, the petition is barred under 35 U.S.C. § 315(b). V. ORDER In consideration of the foregoing, it is hereby: ORDERED that Petitioner’s Motion is denied; and FURTHER ORDERED that institution of an inter partes review of any challenged claim of Patent No. 8,672,583 is denied under 35 U.S.C. § 315(b).” slip op. at 14

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 8,672,583
  • PTAB · Jul 6, 2017 · IPR2017-00151 · APJ James B Arpin · IPR · Rehearing

    The Board denied Ford’s rehearing requests, leaving in place the denials of institution because the dismissals did not lift the § 315(b) time bar.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, deniedDenied

      “[a] request for rehearing is not an opportunity merely to disagree with the panel’s assessment of the arguments or weighing of the evidence, or to present new arguments or evidence. It is not an abuse of discretion to have performed an analysis or reached a conclusion with which Petitioner disagrees, and mere disagreement with the Board’s analysis or conclusion is not a proper basis for rehearing. Sophos, Inc. v. Finjan, Inc., Case IPR2015-01022, slip op. at 3–4 (PTAB Jan. 28, 2016) (Paper 9).” slip op. at 13

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › §315(b) time barDecided for patent owner

      “to pursue courses of action available to them before the action had been brought.” Req. 7–8 (quoting Atlanta Gas, slip op. at 13). Unlike Atlanta Gas and the other cases cited by Petitioner, we are persuaded that, after the dismissal of the Versata action, the parties in the instant proceedings did not enjoy the restored ability to pursue courses of action available to them before the Versata action had been brought. The Ford action would remain the first action filed, so that a new action by Patent Owner filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas would remain subject to the Eleventh Circuit’s first-to-file rule. See Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. v. Haydu, 675 F.2d 1169, 1174 (11th Cir. 1982) (“In the absence of compelling circumstances, the court initially seized of a controversy should be the one to decide the case.” (Emphasis added.)). Further, although the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas had asked the parties to provide any “good faith reasons” for maintaining the Versata action, Patent Owner responded that it did not oppose dismissal, and Petitioner chose not to respond. Dec. 7–8. Thus, on this record, we understand that either party could have argued to retain the Versata action, but that, after the dismissal, the parties no longer enjoyed the ability to bring this action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.” slip op. at 9

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Real party in interest / privityNot reached

      “Req. 11. As an initial matter, Section 315(b) requires us to look at both the action, as well as the asserted patent (i.e., “a complaint alleging infringement of the patent”). Petitioner does not contend, for example, that challenged patents (e.g., the ’651 patent) were not asserted in “a complaint alleging infringement” in the Versata action. Regardless, we disagree with Petitioner’s characterization of the Board’s decisions. In discussing the significance of the Versata and Ford actions, our focus clearly was on the actions as well. Dec. 11–12. In particular, we noted that in resolving the forum dispute in favor of the Michigan court, the respective courts treated the cases as if they were a single proceeding at least in terms of ability to assert claims and recognition of timing. Consequently, we agree that the relevant factor in determining whether the earlier complaint in the Versata action is operative for purposes of § 315(b) is the continuous assertion of the patent against Ford, not whether the case was formally consolidated. Id. at 12; see also Ex. 1131 (instructing the parties to provide good faith reasons why the Versata action should not be dismissed, “so that the issues may [be] dealt with in the Michigan court”). Further, regarding Petitioner’s arguments concerning the relative numbers of patents raised in the Versata action as compared to the Ford action and the allegedly differing “Versata parties” in Texas and Michigan, Petitioner did not raise these arguments during the Preliminary Proceedings, and we cannot have overlooked or misapprehended arguments not raised.” slip op. at 11

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 7,882,057
  • PTAB · Jul 6, 2017 · IPR2017-00150 · APJ James B Arpin · IPR · Rehearing

    Denied Ford’s rehearing requests, leaving institution denied because the earlier infringement complaint remained operative under § 315(b).

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, deniedDenied

      “[a] request for rehearing is not an opportunity merely to disagree with the panel’s assessment of the arguments or weighing of the evidence, or to present new arguments or evidence. It is not an abuse of discretion to have performed an analysis or reached a conclusion with which Petitioner disagrees, and mere disagreement with the Board’s analysis or conclusion is not a proper basis for rehearing.” slip op. at 13

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › §315(b) time barDecided for patent owner

      “to pursue courses of action available to them before the action had been brought.” Req. 7–8 (quoting Atlanta Gas, slip op. at 13). Unlike Atlanta Gas and the other cases cited by Petitioner, we are persuaded that, after the dismissal of the Versata action, the parties in the instant proceedings did not enjoy the restored ability to pursue courses of action available to them before the Versata action had been brought. The Ford action would remain the first action filed, so that a new action by Patent Owner filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas would remain subject to the Eleventh Circuit’s first-to-file rule. See Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. v. Haydu, 675 F.2d 1169, 1174 (11th Cir. 1982) (“In the absence of compelling circumstances, the court initially seized of a controversy should be the one to decide the case.” (Emphasis added.)). Further, although the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas had asked the parties to provide any “good faith reasons” for maintaining the Versata action, Patent Owner responded that it did not oppose dismissal, and Petitioner chose not to respond. Dec. 7–8. Thus, on this record, we understand that either party could have argued to retain the Versata action, but that, after the dismissal, the parties no longer enjoyed the ability to bring this action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.” slip op. at 9

    • BurdenDecided for patent owner

      “in resolving the forum dispute in favor of the Michigan court, the respective courts treated the cases as if they were a single proceeding at least in terms of ability to assert claims and recognition of timing. Consequently, we agree that the relevant factor in determining whether the earlier complaint in the Versata action is operative for purposes of § 315(b) is the continuous assertion of the patent against Ford, not whether the case was formally consolidated. Id. at 12; see also Ex. 1131 (instructing the parties to provide good faith reasons why the Versata action should not be dismissed, “so that the issues may [be] dealt with in the Michigan court”). Further, regarding Petitioner’s arguments concerning the relative numbers of patents raised in the Versata action as compared to the Ford action and the allegedly differing “Versata parties” in Texas and Michigan, Petitioner did not raise these arguments during the Preliminary Proceedings, and we cannot have overlooked or misapprehended arguments not raised.” slip op. at 12

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 7,882,057
  • PTAB · Jul 6, 2017 · IPR2017-00147 · APJ James B Arpin · IPR · Rehearing

    The Board denied Ford’s rehearing requests, leaving in place the denial of institution because § 315(b)’s time bar applied after the dismissal without prejudice.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, deniedDenied

      “For these reasons, we were persuaded that, because the facts of the instant proceedings, namely, that the dismissal “was not pursuant to Rule 41(a), was not ‘voluntary,’ and, most importantly, did not leave the parties as though the action had never been brought,” are not sufficiently similar to the facts present in the precedential decisions, we are not bound to find that 5 As we noted in our decisions denying institution, in holding that the dismissal put the appellant in the position in which it would have been, had it never filed a notice of appeal, the Federal Circuit in Graves compared those circumstances with the voluntary dismissal in Bonneville, in which the “nullifying effect of a voluntary dismissal in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(1) was applied.” Dec. 6 (quoting Graves, 294 F.3d at 1356). the dismissal of the Versata action “without prejudice” necessarily lifted the Section 315(b) bar. 2. Creation of “Continuous Chain of Assertion” Exception” slip op. at 10

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › §315(b) time barDecided for patent owner

      “to pursue courses of action available to them before the action had been brought.” Req. 7–8 (quoting Atlanta Gas, slip op. at 13). Unlike Atlanta Gas and the other cases cited by Petitioner, we are persuaded that, after the dismissal of the Versata action, the parties in the instant proceedings did not enjoy the restored ability to pursue courses of action available to them before the Versata action had been brought. The Ford action would remain the first action filed, so that a new action by Patent Owner filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas would remain subject to the Eleventh Circuit’s first-to-file rule. See Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. v. Haydu, 675 F.2d 1169, 1174 (11th Cir. 1982) (“In the absence of compelling circumstances, the court initially seized of a controversy should be the one to decide the case.” (Emphasis added.)). Further, although the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas had asked the parties to provide any “good faith reasons” for maintaining the Versata action, Patent Owner responded that it did not oppose dismissal, and Petitioner chose not to respond. Dec. 7–8. Thus, on this record, we understand that either party could have argued to retain the Versata action, but that, after the dismissal, the parties no longer enjoyed the ability to bring this action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.” slip op. at 9

    • BurdenDecided for patent owner

      “We understand that Petitioner would weigh the relevant facts differently than we do. Nevertheless, [a] request for rehearing is not an opportunity merely to disagree with the panel’s assessment of the arguments or weighing of the evidence, or to present new arguments or evidence. It is not an abuse of discretion to have performed an analysis or reached a conclusion with which Petitioner disagrees, and mere disagreement with the Board’s analysis or conclusion is not a proper basis for rehearing. Sophos, Inc. v. Finjan, Inc., Case IPR2015-01022, slip op. at 3–4 (PTAB Jan. 28, 2016) (Paper 9).” slip op. at 13

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 7,464,064
  • PTAB · Jul 6, 2017 · IPR2017-00146 · APJ James B Arpin · IPR · Rehearing

    The Board denied Ford’s rehearing requests, leaving in place the denial of institution because the § 315(b) time bar applied after the Versata action was dismissed without prejudice.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, deniedDenied

      “[a] request for rehearing is not an opportunity merely to disagree with the panel’s assessment of the arguments or weighing of the evidence, or to present new arguments or evidence. It is not an abuse of discretion to have performed an analysis or reached a conclusion with which Petitioner disagrees, and mere disagreement with the Board’s analysis or conclusion is not a proper basis for rehearing. Sophos, Inc. v. Finjan, Inc., Case IPR2015-01022, slip op. at 3–4 (PTAB Jan. 28, 2016) (Paper 9).” slip op. at 13

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › §315(b) time barDecided for patent owner

      “to pursue courses of action available to them before the action had been brought.” Req. 7–8 (quoting Atlanta Gas, slip op. at 13). Unlike Atlanta Gas and the other cases cited by Petitioner, we are persuaded that, after the dismissal of the Versata action, the parties in the instant proceedings did not enjoy the restored ability to pursue courses of action available to them before the Versata action had been brought. The Ford action would remain the first action filed, so that a new action by Patent Owner filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas would remain subject to the Eleventh Circuit’s first-to-file rule. See Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. v. Haydu, 675 F.2d 1169, 1174 (11th Cir. 1982) (“In the absence of compelling circumstances, the court initially seized of a controversy should be the one to decide the case.” (Emphasis added.)). Further, although the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas had asked the parties to provide any “good faith reasons” for maintaining the Versata action, Patent Owner responded that it did not oppose dismissal, and Petitioner chose not to respond. Dec. 7–8. Thus, on this record, we understand that either party could have argued to retain the Versata action, but that, after the dismissal, the parties no longer enjoyed the ability to bring this action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.” slip op. at 9

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 5,825,651
  • PTAB · Jul 6, 2017 · IPR2017-00144 · APJ James B Arpin · IPR · Rehearing

    The Board denied Ford’s rehearing requests and left in place the denial of institution because the § 315(b) time bar was not lifted by the dismissal without prejudice.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, deniedDenied

      “B. STANDARD OF REVIEW Under 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(c), “[w]hen rehearing a decision on petition, a panel will review the decision for an abuse of discretion.” An abuse of discretion occurs when a “decision was based on an erroneous conclusion of law or clearly erroneous factual findings, or . . . a clear error of judgment.” PPG Indus. Inc. v. Celanese Polymer Specialties Co. Inc., 840 F.2d 1565, 1567 (Fed. Cir. 1988) (citations omitted). The request must identify, with specificity, all matters that the moving party believes the Board misapprehended or overlooked. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(d).” slip op. at 3

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › §315(b) time barDecided for patent owner

      “to pursue courses of action available to them before the action had been brought.” Req. 7–8 (quoting Atlanta Gas, slip op. at 13). Unlike Atlanta Gas and the other cases cited by Petitioner, we are persuaded that, after the dismissal of the Versata action, the parties in the instant proceedings did not enjoy the restored ability to pursue courses of action available to them before the Versata action had been brought. The Ford action would remain the first action filed, so that a new action by Patent Owner filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas would remain subject to the Eleventh Circuit’s first-to-file rule. See Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. v. Haydu, 675 F.2d 1169, 1174 (11th Cir. 1982) (“In the absence of compelling circumstances, the court initially seized of a controversy should be the one to decide the case.” (Emphasis added.)). Further, although the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas had asked the parties to provide any “good faith reasons” for maintaining the Versata action, Patent Owner responded that it did not oppose dismissal, and Petitioner chose not to respond. Dec. 7–8. Thus, on this record, we understand that either party could have argued to retain the Versata action, but that, after the dismissal, the parties no longer enjoyed the ability to bring this action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.” slip op. at 9

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 7,200,582
  • PTAB · Jul 6, 2017 · IPR2017-00149 · APJ James B Arpin · IPR · Rehearing

    The Board denied Ford’s rehearing requests, leaving intact the denials of institution because the § 315(b) time bar applied.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, deniedDenied

      “B. STANDARD OF REVIEW Under 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(c), “[w]hen rehearing a decision on petition, a panel will review the decision for an abuse of discretion.” An abuse of discretion occurs when a “decision was based on an erroneous conclusion of law or clearly erroneous factual findings, or . . . a clear error of judgment.” PPG Indus. Inc. v. Celanese Polymer Specialties Co. Inc., 840 F.2d 1565, 1567 (Fed. Cir. 1988) (citations omitted). The request must identify, with specificity, all matters that the moving party believes the Board misapprehended or overlooked. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(d).” slip op. at 3

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › §315(b) time barDecided for patent owner

      “Petitioner would have us apply the words “without prejudice” to talismanic effect, by which the consequence of the service of an infringement complaint that occurred more than one year prior to the filing of a petition is magically erased from every case in which those words appear and the bar of Section 315(b) disappears. This is simply not how precedent is applied. Rather, as we noted in our decisions denying institution, the Board consistently has looked to the underlying facts to determine what effect should be given to a dismissal without prejudice. Dec. 10–11; see Apple, Inc. v. Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., Case IPR2014- 00319, slip op. 6–7 (PTAB June 12, 2014) (Paper 12) (“Apple I”), reh’g denied (Paper 14) (“Apple II”)4 (collectively, “Apple”); Gordon Howard Assocs., Inc. v. Lunareye, Inc., Case IPR2014-01213, slip op. at 13–15 (PTAB Feb. 3, 2015) (Paper 11) (“Lunareye”); Nautique Boats Co. v. Malibu Boats, LLC, Case IPR2014-01045, slip op. at 10 (PTAB Nov. 26, 2014) (Paper 13); Histologics, LLC v. CDx Diagnostics, Inc., Case IPR2014- 00779, slip op. at 5 (PTAB Sept. 12, 2014) (Paper 6); eBay, Inc. v. Adv. Auctions LLC, Case IPR2014-00806, slip op. at 6–8 (PTAB Sept. 25, 2014) (Paper 14). The Board, however, has not made the decisions in any of these cases precedential. Therefore, although we considered the reasoning of the” slip op. at 7

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 6,675,294
  • PTAB · Jul 6, 2017 · IPR2017-00148 · APJ James B Arpin · IPR · Rehearing

    The Board denied Ford’s rehearing requests, leaving institution denied because the voluntary-dismissal exception did not lift the § 315(b) time bar on these facts.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, deniedDenied

      “[a] request for rehearing is not an opportunity merely to disagree with the panel’s assessment of the arguments or weighing of the evidence, or to present new arguments or evidence. It is not an abuse of discretion to have performed an analysis or reached a conclusion with which Petitioner disagrees, and mere disagreement with the Board’s analysis or conclusion is not a proper basis for rehearing. Sophos, Inc. v. Finjan, Inc., Case IPR2015-01022, slip op. at 3–4 (PTAB Jan. 28, 2016) (Paper 9). Contrary to Petitioner’s contention, we do not create a further exception to the precedential exception created by Oracle in view of Bonneville and Graves, but, instead, merely find that the facts of the instant proceedings are sufficiently different from those present in the precedential decisions that we are not bound to expand the exception to Section 315(b) that they created regarding the effects of a dismissal “without prejudice” to the facts of the instant proceedings. Therefore, as stated in the decisions denying institution, we maintain that “the circumstances here do not warrant a departure from the statutory language of § 315(b) in favor of extending the exception for voluntary dismissals without prejudice to a case where the dismissal without prejudice was not voluntary and did not leave the parties in the position they were in had the action never been filed.” Dec. 12.” slip op. at 13

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › §315(b) time barInstitution denied time barDecided for patent owner

      “to pursue courses of action available to them before the action had been brought.” Req. 7–8 (quoting Atlanta Gas, slip op. at 13). Unlike Atlanta Gas and the other cases cited by Petitioner, we are persuaded that, after the dismissal of the Versata action, the parties in the instant proceedings did not enjoy the restored ability to pursue courses of action available to them before the Versata action had been brought. The Ford action would remain the first action filed, so that a new action by Patent Owner filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas would remain subject to the Eleventh Circuit’s first-to-file rule. See Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. v. Haydu, 675 F.2d 1169, 1174 (11th Cir. 1982) (“In the absence of compelling circumstances, the court initially seized of a controversy should be the one to decide the case.” (Emphasis added.)). Further, although the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas had asked the parties to provide any “good faith reasons” for maintaining the Versata action, Patent Owner responded that it did not oppose dismissal, and Petitioner chose not to respond. Dec. 7–8. Thus, on this record, we understand that either party could have argued to retain the Versata action, but that, after the dismissal, the parties no longer enjoyed the ability to bring this action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.” slip op. at 9

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)Institution denied time barInstitution denied

      “For these reasons, we were persuaded that, because the facts of the instant proceedings, namely, that the dismissal “was not pursuant to Rule 41(a), was not ‘voluntary,’ and, most importantly, did not leave the parties as though the action had never been brought,” are not sufficiently similar to the facts present in the precedential decisions, we are not bound to find that 5 As we noted in our decisions denying institution, in holding that the dismissal put the appellant in the position in which it would have been, had it never filed a notice of appeal, the Federal Circuit in Graves compared those circumstances with the voluntary dismissal in Bonneville, in which the “nullifying effect of a voluntary dismissal in accordance with Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(1) was applied.” Dec. 6 (quoting Graves, 294 F.3d at 1356). the dismissal of the Versata action “without prejudice” necessarily lifted the Section 315(b) bar. 2. Creation of “Continuous Chain of Assertion” Exception” slip op. at 10

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 6,405,308
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