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  • PTAB · Apr 22, 2025 · IPR2024-01460 · APJ Jon B Tornquist · IPR · Institution

    The Board denied institution of review of claims 1–11 because the Fintiv factors, including the early trial date and close merits case, favored discretionary denial.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)Institution denied fintivInstitution denied

      “whether to institute an inter partes review. Applying the standard set forth in 35 U.S.C. § 314(a), we may not institute an inter partes review unless the information presented in the petition “shows that there is a reasonable likelihood that the petitioner would prevail with respect to at least 1 of the claims challenged in the petition.” Institution of inter partes review, however, is discretionary. See Harmonic Inc. v. Avid Tech., Inc., 815 F.3d 1356, 1367 (Fed. Cir. 2016) (“[T]he PTO is permitted, but never compelled, to institute an IPR proceeding.”). For the reasons stated below, we exercise our discretion not to institute an inter partes review. A. Real Parties-in-Interest” slip op. at 2

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › Fintiv (parallel litigation)Institution denied fintivDenied

      “Board’s projected statutory deadline to issue a final written decision. Fintiv, Paper 11 at 9. “If the court’s trial date is at or around the same time as the projected statutory deadline . . . the decision whether to institute will likely implicate other factors.” Id. Conversely, “[i]f the court’s trial date is earlier than the projected statutory deadline,” this has generally weighed “in favor of exercising authority to deny institution.” Id.” slip op. at 15

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › §325(d) same art / argumentsNot reached

      “Petition under 35 U.S.C. § 325(d) because the same or substantially the same art and arguments were before the Examiner during prosecution and Petitioner’s has not demonstrated that the Examiner erred in a material manner when allowing the claims. Pet. 17–18. Given our discretionary denial of the Petition in view of the Fintiv factors, we do not address Petitioner’s further arguments with respect to § 325(d).” slip op. at 32

    • Skill levelSkill level petitioner adoptedDecided for petitioner

      “Patent Owner applies Petitioner’s recited level of ordinary skill in the art for purposes of its Preliminary Response. Prelim. Resp. 4. Upon review of the parties’ arguments and the prior art of record, we adopt Petitioner’s unopposed definition of the ordinarily skilled artisan for purposes of this decision as it appears consistent with the disclosures of the ’090 patent and the prior art of record. C. Claim Construction” slip op. at 9

    § 103 obviousnessDiscretionary denialcites Phillips · KSR · Graham
    Patents in suitUS 10,480,090
  • PTAB · Apr 11, 2025 · IPR2024-01491 · APJ Jamie T Wisz · IPR · Institution

    The Board denied institution on all challenged claims under § 314(a), finding that the advanced ITC proceeding and substantial overlap made review inefficient.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › Fintiv (parallel litigation)Institution denied fintivInstitution denied

      “When determining whether to exercise discretion to deny institution in view of a parallel litigation, we consider the following factors: 1. whether the court granted a stay or evidence exists that one may be granted if a proceeding is instituted; 2. proximity of the court’s trial date to the Board’s projected statutory deadline for a final written decision; 3. investment in the parallel proceeding by the court and the parties; parallel proceeding; 5. whether the petitioner and the defendant in the parallel proceeding are the same party; and 6. other circumstances that impact the Board’s exercise of discretion, including the merits.” slip op. at 9

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)InstitutedInstituted

      “We find that Petitioner’s obviousness challenges meet the standard for institution. We also will not speculate as to whether the other three petitions referenced by Petitioner will be instituted. Taken together with the other” slip op. at 16

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › §325(d) same art / argumentsNot reached

      “B. Discretionary Denial under 35 U.S.C. § 325(d) Patent Owner asserts that we should deny the Petition under 35 U.S.C. § 325(d) because the Petition presents substantially the same art and arguments that the Office previously analyzed and fails to show that the Office erred during prosecution. See Prelim. Resp. 58–68. Because we exercise discretion to deny institution under 35 U.S.C. § 314(a) for the reasons discussed above, we do not need to reach Patent Owner’s argument regarding denial under § 325(d).” slip op. at 17

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 11,865,287
  • PTAB · Sep 25, 2023 · IPR2023-00565 · APJ Ulrike W Jenks · IPR · Institution

    The Board denied institution of IPR challenging claims 1–20 because the Fintiv factors favored discretionary denial, and the petition did not present a compelling unpatentability challenge.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › Fintiv (parallel litigation)Institution denied fintivInstitution denied

      “and the district court, we have concerns regarding duplicative efforts and potentially conflicting decisions (including due to Petitioner’s different claim construction positions in the district court and in this IPR, see infra Section II.f). We agree with Patent Owner that a Sotera-type stipulation would have helped ensure that an inter partes review functions as a true alternative to litigation in relation to grounds that could be at issue in an inter partes review. Here, Petitioner could have expressly waived in district court any overlapping patentability or invalidity defenses but chose not to. Given the facts here, this factor weighs in favor of exercising discretion to deny institution.” slip op. at 14

    Discretionary denialcites Phillips
    Patents in suitUS 10,076,269

Holdings, summaries, rulings, issues, outcomes, winners and claim constructions shown for a decision were generated by a large language model reading the opinion. They are a guide to the decision, not the decision. Confirm every one against the court's own text before relying on it. Outcomes read from the patent owner’s side. Party names are extracted from the decision and are missing on about 900 short Director denials and scans, which carry the trial number instead.