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  • PTAB · Feb 2, 2022 · IPR2021-01095 · APJ Robert J Weinschenk · IPR · Institution

    The Board denied institution of review of claims 10–16 and 22–27 under § 325(d), finding substantially the same arguments were previously presented and no material Office error was shown.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › §325(d) same art / argumentsInstitution denied 325dDenied

      “the following two-part framework: (1) whether the same or substantially the same art previously was presented to the Office or whether the same or substantially the same arguments previously were presented to the Office; and (2) if either condition of [the] first part of the framework is satisfied, whether the petitioner has demonstrated that the Office erred in a manner material to the patentability of challenged claims.” slip op. at 6

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)Institution denied

      “An inter partes review may not be instituted unless “the information presented in the petition . . . and any response . . . shows that there is a reasonable likelihood that the petitioner would prevail with respect to at least 1 of the claims challenged in the petition.” 35 U.S.C. § 314(a). In determining whether to institute an inter partes review, we “may take into account whether, and reject the petition or request because, the same or substantially the same prior art or arguments previously were presented to the Office.” 35 U.S.C. § 325(d). After considering the parties’ arguments and evidence, we exercise our discretion under § 325(d) to deny the Petition.” slip op. at 2

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 8,756,359
  • PTAB · Feb 2, 2022 · IPR2021-01094 · APJ Robert J Weinschenk · IPR · Institution

    The Board denied institution under § 325(d), finding substantially the same arguments had been presented to the Office and Intel had not shown material error.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › §325(d) same art / argumentsInstitution denied 325dDenied

      “Section 325(d) provides that in determining whether to institute an inter partes review, we “may take into account whether, and reject the petition or request because, the same or substantially the same prior art or arguments previously were presented to the Office.” To determine whether to deny institution under § 325(d), we use the following two-part framework: (1) whether the same or substantially the same art previously was presented to the Office or whether the same or substantially the same arguments previously were presented to the Office; and (2) if either condition of [the] first part of the framework is satisfied, whether the petitioner has demonstrated that the Office erred in a manner material to the patentability of challenged claims.” slip op. at 6

    • Obviousness (§103) › Graham factors (scope of art, differences, level of skill)Not reached

      “3. Summary We determine, on this record, that substantially the same arguments previously were presented to the Office. Further, we also disagree with Petitioner that the Office’s purported treatment of the arguments were unreasonable. As set forth under Advanced Bionics, if reasonable minds can disagree regarding the purported treatment of the art or arguments, it cannot be said that the Office erred in a manner material to the patentability of challenged claims. As a result, we exercise our discretion under § 325(d) to deny the Petition in this case. III. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, we exercise our discretion under § 325(d) to deny the Petition. IV. ORDER It is hereby ORDERED that the Petition is denied, and no trial is instituted.” slip op. at 20

    § 103 obviousnessDiscretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 8,756,359
  • PTAB · Jan 14, 2022 · IPR2021-01102 · APJ Robert J Weinschenk · IPR · Institution

    The Board denied institution of IPR on claims 14–36 under § 325(d), finding substantially the same arguments had been presented to the Office and no material error was shown.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › §325(d) same art / argumentsInstitution denied 325dInstitution denied

      “the following two-part framework: (1) whether the same or substantially the same art previously was presented to the Office or whether the same or substantially the same arguments previously were presented to the Office; and (2) if either condition of [the] first part of the framework is satisfied, whether the petitioner has demonstrated that the Office erred in a manner material to the patentability of challenged claims.” slip op. at 7

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)Institution denied 325dInstitution denied

      “presented in the petition . . . and any response . . . shows that there is a reasonable likelihood that the petitioner would prevail with respect to at least 1 of the claims challenged in the petition.” 35 U.S.C. § 314(a). In determining whether to institute an inter partes review, we “may take into account whether, and reject the petition or request because, the same or substantially the same prior art or arguments previously were presented to the Office.” 35 U.S.C. § 325(d). After considering the parties’ arguments and evidence, we exercise our discretion under § 325(d) to deny the Petition.” slip op. at 2

    Discretionary denial
  • PTAB · Jan 14, 2022 · IPR2021-01093 · APJ Robert J Weinschenk · IPR · Institution

    The Board denied institution of IPR on claims 1–17 under § 325(d), finding substantially the same arguments were previously presented and no material Office error was shown.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › §325(d) same art / argumentsInstitution denied 325dInstitution denied

      “Section 325(d) provides that in determining whether to institute an inter partes review, we “may take into account whether, and reject the petition or request because, the same or substantially the same prior art or arguments previously were presented to the Office.” To determine whether to deny institution under § 325(d), we use the following two-part framework: (1) whether the same or substantially the same art previously was presented to the Office or whether the same or substantially the same arguments previously were presented to the Office; and (2) if either condition of [the] first part of the framework is satisfied, whether the petitioner has demonstrated that the Office erred in a manner material to the patentability of challenged claims. Advanced Bionics, LLC v. MED-EL Elektromedizinische Geräte GmbH, IPR2019-01469, Paper 6 at 8 (PTAB Feb. 13, 2020) (precedential) (footnote omitted).” slip op. at 6

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)Institution denied

      “An inter partes review may not be instituted unless “the information presented in the petition . . . and any response . . . shows that there is a reasonable likelihood that the petitioner would prevail with respect to at least 1 of the claims challenged in the petition.” 35 U.S.C. § 314(a). In determining whether to institute an inter partes review, we “may take into account whether, and reject the petition or request because, the same or substantially the same prior art or arguments previously were presented to the Office.” 35 U.S.C. § 325(d). After considering the parties’ arguments and evidence, we exercise our discretion under § 325(d) to deny the Petition.” slip op. at 2

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 8,626,977
  • PTAB · Dec 2, 2021 · IPR2021-01099 · APJ Patrick M Boucher · IPR · Institution

    The Board denied institution on claims 1–22 under § 325(d), finding substantially the same arguments had been presented to the Office and no material Office error was shown.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › §325(d) same art / argumentsInstitution denied 325dInstitution denied

      “Under § 325(d), the Board uses the following two-part framework: (1) whether the same or substantially the same art previously was presented to the Office or whether the same or substantially the same arguments previously were presented to the Office; and (2) if either condition of the first part of the framework is satisfied, whether the petitioner has demonstrated that the Office erred in a manner material to the patentability of challenged claims.” Advanced Bionics, Paper 6 at 8. If the petitioner fails to show that the Office erred, the Director may exercise his or her discretion not to institute inter partes review. Id.; see also Becton, Dickinson, Paper 8, 24 (exercising discretion where “Petitioner has not pointed to error by the Examiner”). slip op. at 7

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 9,529,769
  • PTAB · Oct 15, 2019 · IPR2019-00804 · APJ Jon B Tornquist · IPR · Rehearing

    The Board denied the rehearing request and maintained denial of institution for claims 1–15 under § 325(d) based on Kajaria and Guidry.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, deniedDenied

      “II. STANDARD FOR REHEARING Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(d): A party dissatisfied with a decision may file a single request for rehearing without prior authorization from the Board. The burden of showing a decision should be modified lies with the party challenging the decision. The request must specifically identify all matters the party believes the Board misapprehended or overlooked, and the place where each matter was previously addressed in a motion, an opposition, or a reply. When reconsidering a decision on institution, we review the decision for an abuse of discretion. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(c). An abuse of discretion exists where a “decision [i]s based on an erroneous conclusion of law or clearly erroneous factual findings, or . . . a clear error of judgment.” PPG Indus. Inc. v. Celanese Polymer Specialties Co., 840 F.2d 1565, 1567 (Fed. Cir. 1988).” slip op. at 2

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › §325(d) same art / argumentsInstitution denied 325dInstitution denied

      “Dickinson & Co. v. B. Braun Melsungen AG, Case IPR2017-01586, Paper 8 at 17–18 (PTAB Dec. 15, 2017) (precedential in relevant part) and determined that the balance of these factors favored denial of the Petition under 35 U.S.C. § 325(d). Dec. 11–23. As part of this analysis, we determined that: Kajaria was previously presented to the office during prosecution and was the basis for a rejection by the Examiner; Petitioner and the Examiner relied on the same disclosures of Kajaria to support their arguments; Petitioner did not sufficiently point out how the Examiner erred in his evaluation of Kajaria; and the declaration testimony of Mr. Ely did not warrant reconsideration of the prior art previously analyzed by the Examiner. Id. at 12–22.” slip op. at 3

    • Novelty / Anticipation (§102) › Anticipation standard (single reference, every element)Other

      “fracturing tree, wherein the single outlet is coupled to the fracturing tree by a single fluid conduit that is the only fluid conduit connecting the skid apparatus in fluid communication with the well at which the one fracturing tree is positioned. Ex. 1001, 7:6–30.” slip op. at 3

    • Obviousness (§103) › Motivation to combine / reasonable expectation of successOther

      “obviousness ground relies solely on modification of distribution modules 42. Req. Reh’g 14. According to Petitioner, the Petition specifically alleges that “it would have been obvious to modify any module, including specifically module 40, to use a single manifold, to support only a single valve group, for delivery of fluid to a single well, via a single fluid conduit.” Id. (citing Pet. 35–42, 49–52, 56–57; Ex. 1002 ¶¶ 92, 96, 99, 102, 103, 122, 124–126, 128, 138). We did not misunderstand or misapprehend this argument; indeed, we noted its logical appeal. Dec. 21 n.10. We instead declined to credit the inference underpinning this argument, i.e., that a single-manifold embodiment would use a single fluid conduit, because the only reference of record having a single distribution module coupled to a single manifold had two fluid conduits extending from the distribution module to the well. Id. Accordingly, we are not persuaded that we misunderstood or overlooked Petitioner’s obviousness arguments.” slip op. at 11

    § 102 anticipation§ 103 obviousnessDiscretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 9,903,190
  • PTAB · Oct 23, 2017 · IPR2017-00691 · APJ Justin T Arbes · IPR · Rehearing

    The Board denied Petitioner’s rehearing requests, leaving in place the denial of institution under § 325(d) because the later petition presented substantially the same prior art and arguments.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, deniedDenied

      “may “deny some or all grounds for unpatentability for some or all of the challenged claims.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.108(b). When rehearing a decision on petition, the Board will review the decision for an abuse of discretion. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(c). “An abuse of discretion occurs if a decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of law, if a factual finding is not supported by substantial evidence, or if the decision represents an unreasonable judgment in weighing relevant factors.” Arnold P’ship v. Dudas, 362 F.3d 1338, 1340 (Fed. Cir. 2004). The party requesting rehearing bears the burden of showing an abuse of discretion, and “[t]he request must specifically identify” slip op. at 2

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › §325(d) same art / argumentsInstitution denied 325dDecided for patent owner

      “We are not persuaded. As pointed out in the Decision, other than Petitioner’s analysis of the OFDM limitations of independent claims 1, 3, and 5, the petitions and supporting evidence appear to be identical. Dec. 5–6. Petitioner’s analysis of all other limitations of the independent claims and dependent claims 2, 4, and 6, as well as the corresponding portions of the declaration testimony of Tal Lavian, Ph.D., are the same. Id. As such, three of the four references (Rolf, Forta, and Gatherer) in the -89 Petition, roughly 25 out of 34 pages of substantive analysis of the claims in the -89 Petition, and roughly 55 out of 71 paragraphs of substantive analysis in Dr. Lavian’s declaration in the -89 Case are identical to what Petitioner presents in this proceeding. Again, the only difference is the analysis of one limitation of each independent claim. We are not persuaded that we abused our discretion in concluding that the instant Petition presents substantially the same prior art and arguments as what was presented previously in the -89 Case and that the Petition should be rejected under § 325(d).” slip op. at 4

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 8,892,465
  • PTAB · Oct 23, 2017 · IPR2017-00689 · APJ Justin T Arbes · IPR · Rehearing

    The Board denied rehearing, finding no abuse of discretion in denying institution under § 325(d) because the later petition presented substantially the same art and arguments.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, deniedDenied

      “may “deny some or all grounds for unpatentability for some or all of the challenged claims.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.108(b). When rehearing a decision on petition, the Board will review the decision for an abuse of discretion. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(c). “An abuse of discretion occurs if a decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of law, if a factual finding is not supported by substantial evidence, or if the decision represents an unreasonable judgment in weighing relevant factors.” Arnold P’ship v. Dudas, 362 F.3d 1338, 1340 (Fed. Cir. 2004). The party requesting rehearing bears the burden of showing an abuse of discretion, and “[t]he request must specifically identify” slip op. at 2

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › §325(d) same art / argumentsInstitution denied 325dDecided for patent owner

      “Petitioner’s analysis of the OFDM limitations of independent claims 1, 3, and 5, the petitions and supporting evidence appear to be identical. Dec. 5–6. Petitioner’s analysis of all other limitations of the independent claims and dependent claims 2, 4, and 6, as well as the corresponding portions of the declaration testimony of Tal Lavian, Ph.D., are the same. Id. As such, three of the four references (Rolf, Forta, and Gatherer) in the -89 Petition, roughly 25 out of 34 pages of substantive analysis of the claims in the -89 Petition, and roughly 55 out of 71 paragraphs of substantive analysis in Dr. Lavian’s declaration in the -89 Case are identical to what Petitioner presents in this proceeding. Again, the only difference is the analysis of one limitation of each independent claim. We are not persuaded that we abused our discretion in concluding that the instant Petition presents substantially the same prior art and arguments as what was presented previously in the -89 Case and that the Petition should be rejected under § 325(d).” slip op. at 4

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 9,124,718
  • PTAB · Oct 23, 2017 · IPR2017-00690 · APJ Justin T Arbes · IPR · Rehearing

    The Board denied rehearing and upheld denial of institution because the later petition presented substantially the same prior art and arguments under § 325(d).

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, deniedDenied

      “may “deny some or all grounds for unpatentability for some or all of the challenged claims.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.108(b). When rehearing a decision on petition, the Board will review the decision for an abuse of discretion. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(c). “An abuse of discretion occurs if a decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of law, if a factual finding is not supported by substantial evidence, or if the decision represents an unreasonable judgment in weighing relevant factors.” Arnold P’ship v. Dudas, 362 F.3d 1338, 1340 (Fed. Cir. 2004). The party requesting rehearing bears the burden of showing an abuse of discretion, and “[t]he request must specifically identify” slip op. at 2

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › §325(d) same art / argumentsInstitution denied 325dDecided for patent owner

      “We are not persuaded. As pointed out in the Decision, other than Petitioner’s analysis of the OFDM limitations of independent claims 1, 3, and 5, the petitions and supporting evidence appear to be identical. Dec. 5–6. Petitioner’s analysis of all other limitations of the independent claims and dependent claims 2, 4, and 6, as well as the corresponding portions of the declaration testimony of Tal Lavian, Ph.D., are the same. Id. As such, three of the four references (Rolf, Forta, and Gatherer) in the -89 Petition, roughly 25 out of 34 pages of substantive analysis of the claims in the -89 Petition, and roughly 55 out of 71 paragraphs of substantive analysis in Dr. Lavian’s declaration in the -89 Case are identical to what Petitioner presents in this proceeding. Again, the only difference is the analysis of one limitation of each independent claim. We are not persuaded that we abused our discretion in concluding that the instant Petition presents substantially the same prior art and arguments as what was presented previously in the -89 Case and that the Petition should be rejected under § 325(d).” slip op. at 4

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 9,118,693
  • PTAB · Oct 23, 2017 · IPR2017-00688 · APJ Justin T Arbes · IPR · Rehearing

    The Board denied rehearing and upheld denial of institution under § 325(d), finding the later petition presented substantially the same prior art and arguments as an earlier petition.

    RulingsRehearing decision
    • RehearingRehearing, deniedDenied

      “may “deny some or all grounds for unpatentability for some or all of the challenged claims.” 37 C.F.R. § 42.108(b). When rehearing a decision on petition, the Board will review the decision for an abuse of discretion. 37 C.F.R. § 42.71(c). “An abuse of discretion occurs if a decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of law, if a factual finding is not supported by substantial evidence, or if the decision represents an unreasonable judgment in weighing relevant factors.” Arnold P’ship v. Dudas, 362 F.3d 1338, 1340 (Fed. Cir. 2004). The party requesting rehearing bears the burden of showing an abuse of discretion, and “[t]he request must specifically identify” slip op. at 2

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › §325(d) same art / argumentsInstitution denied 325dDecided for patent owner

      “inter partes review, “the Director may take into account whether, and reject the petition or request because, the same or substantially the same prior art or arguments previously were presented to the Office.” Petitioner argues that we abused our discretion by rejecting the Petition under 35 U.S.C. § 325(d) for two reasons.” slip op. at 3

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 9,124,717
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