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  • PTAB · Apr 1, 2025 · IPR2024-01441 · APJ Lisa A Murray · IPR · Institution

    The Board denied institution on all four grounds for claims 1–8 under § 325(d), finding the art or arguments previously presented and no material Examiner error shown.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › §325(d) same art / argumentsInstitution denied 325dDenied

      “Director may take into account whether, and reject the petition or request because, the same or substantially the same prior art or arguments previously were presented to the Office.” 35 U.S.C. § 325(d). The Board uses a two-part framework for evaluating arguments under Section 325(d): (1) whether the same or substantially the same art previously was presented to the Office or whether the same or substantially the same arguments previously were presented to the Office; and (2) if either condition of the first part of the framework is satisfied, whether the petitioner has demonstrated that the” slip op. at 9

    • Claim Construction › Threshold & procedure › Whether a term needs construction (O2 Micro)No construction neededNot reached

      “CLAIM CONSTRUCTION Both Petitioner and Patent Owner argue that the Board can determine whether to grant or deny institution without construing any claim terms. Pet. 16; Prelim. Resp. 17. They represent, however, that the construction of the term “sparse de-noising filter” is contested in the co-pending investigation under 19 U.S.C. § 1337 at the U.S. International Trade Commission (“ITC”). Pet. 13; see Prelim. Resp. 6–8. In that litigation, four constructions were proposed for that term: ITC Complainants’ proposal, ITC” slip op. at 6

    Claim constructionDiscretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 9,674,556
  • PTAB · Dec 2, 2022 · IPR2022-01008 · APJ Debra K Stephens · IPR · Institution

    The Board denied institution under § 325(d), finding the asserted art cumulative of art previously presented to the Office and no material Office error shown.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › §325(d) same art / argumentsInstitution denied 325dInstitution denied

      “In evaluating arguments under § 325(d), we use [a] two-part framework: (1) whether the same or substantially the same art previously was presented to the Office or whether the same or substantially the same arguments previously were presented to the Office; and (2) if either condition of first part of the framework is satisfied, whether the petitioner slip op. at 10

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Institution threshold (reasonable likelihood / more likely than not)Not reached

      “(a) THRESHOLD.—The Director may not authorize an inter partes review to be instituted unless the Director determines that the information presented in the petition filed under section 311 and any response filed under section 313 shows that there is a reasonable likelihood that the petitioner would prevail with respect to at least 1 of the claims challenged in the petition (35 U.S.C. § 314(a)). Petitioner challenges claims 1–20 as unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103 in twelve grounds of unpatentability (Pet. 7). Generally, Patent Owner contends that the Petition should be denied as to all challenged claims (see Prelim. Resp.). We do not reach whether Petitioner has shown a reasonable likelihood of prevailing on at least one claim. For reasons discussed below, we discretionarily deny the Petition under 35 U.S.C. § 325(d).” slip op. at 2

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 10,942,581
  • PTAB · May 4, 2016 · IPR2016-00134 · APJ Jameson Lee · IPR · Institution

    The Board denied institution on all challenged claims, exercising discretion against the follow-on petition and alternatively rejecting it under § 325(d) because Hsu and Yamakawa were substantially the same.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › General Plastic (serial petitions)Institution denied general plasticInstitution denied

      “Given the undisputed facts as noted above, it would be unjust to Patent Owner to institute review in this proceeding. Petitioner has provided no rationale on why it waited until November 4, 2015, more than five months after filing of the first petition on June 1, 2015, in IPR2015-01318, to file the Petition in this proceeding, given that Petitioner was aware of Hsu at least by May 8, 2015. Notably, in IPR2015-01318, Patent Owner’s preliminary response was filed on September 10, 2015. On the other hand, not instituting review in this proceeding would not be unjust to Petitioner, because Petitioner was aware of Hsu when the first petition was filed on June 1, 2015, in IPR2015-01318, and subsequently waited too long to file the second petition relying on Hsu with no apparent justification. Under the circumstances of this case, as explained above, we hold Petitioner accountable for its own actions and inactions. Given the limited resources of the Board, we exercise our discretion not institute review in this proceeding, which is the second petition filed by Petitioner against claims 1– 8 and 10–15 of the ’675 patent. See 35 U.S.C. § 314(a); 37 C.F.R. § 42.108(a).” slip op. at 11

    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › §325(d) same art / argumentsInstitution denied 325dInstitution denied

      “discussion of Hsu, we find that Yamakawa and Hsu are substantially the same insofar as claims 1–8 and 10–15 of the ’675 patent are concerned. In IPR2015-01318, Petitioner asserted that claims 1–8 and 10–15 of the ’675 patent are anticipated by Yamakawa. In this proceeding, Petitioner asserts that claims 1–8 and 10–15 of the ’675 patent are anticipated by Hsu. Neither assertion is based on any inherency argument, and both assertions rely on a direct reading of each claim limitation onto the prior art. Nothing in either Yamakawa or Hsu had to be specially construed and neither Yamakawa nor Hsu sets forth any special definition of terms. With respect to the challenged claims, we are not cognizant of any necessary disclosure that is provided by Hsu but not Yamakawa. The differences between Hsu and Yamakawa have not been shown to be significant with respect to the challenged claims. The types of steps said to be disclosed by Hsu are the types of steps said to be disclosed by Yamakawa, and vice versa. If Yamakawa anticipates the challenged claims, it would be expected that the same assertion would be made about Hsu, and the same is true the other way around.” slip op. at 13

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 8,252,675
  • PTAB · Oct 28, 2015 · IPR2015-01423 · APJ Jameson Lee · IPR · Institution

    The Board denied institution on all challenged claims under § 325(d), finding substantially the same art and arguments had been presented in an earlier IPR.

    RulingsInstitution decision
    • PTAB / AIA Trials › Discretionary denial › §325(d) same art / argumentsInstitution denied 325dInstitution denied

      “unpatentability in this proceeding are the same as those grounds of unpatentability in IPR2015-00634. The Petition in IPR2015-00634 was filed on February 5, 2015, prior to filing of the Petition in this proceeding on June 19, 2015. Despite the substitution of CAN for RS-485, the prior art and arguments presented in this proceeding are substantially the same as those previously presented in IPR2015-00634. Each of Boatwright, Mansell, Hotto, Guy, and Thompson is applied in the same manner in this case, i.e., based on the same teachings therein, against the same claims of the ’479 patent, as it was previously applied in IPR2015-00634. Although in this case Petitioner has replaced RS-485 with CAN, both RS-485 and CAN disclose a standard for a bus useable to connect multiple devices. CAN was published in 1992, whereas RS-485 was published in 1983. The teaching that is required from each to cure the deficiency of the other prior art references is the same.” slip op. at 7

    Discretionary denial
    Patents in suitUS 5,479,479

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